Problem 4: Cost of Trade Credit and Bank Loan

XYZ Inc. buys $10 million of materials (net of discounts) on terms of 3/5, net 60, and it currently pays on the 5th day and takes discounts. XYZ plans to expand, which will mean additional financing.

1. If XYZ decides to forgo discounts, could it obtain much additional credit?

2. What would be the nominal and effective cost of that credit?

3. What would be the effective cost of the bank loan if the company could get the funds from a bank at a rate of 8 percent and if the interest was paid monthly? All of this should be based on a 365-day year.

4. Should XYZ use bank debt or additional trade credit? Explain.