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Problem 6-06 Klein Chemicals, Inc., produces a special oil-based material that is currently in short supply. Four of Kleins customers have already placed orders that

Problem 6-06

Klein Chemicals, Inc., produces a special oil-based material that is currently in short supply. Four of Kleins customers have already placed orders that together exceed the combined capacity of Klein's two plants. Kleins management faces the problem of deciding how many units it should supply to each customer. Because the four customers are in different industries, different prices can be charged because of the various industry pricing structures. However, slightly different production costs at the two plants and varying transportation costs between the plants and customers make a "sell to the highest bidder" strategy unacceptable. After considering price, production costs, and transportation costs, Klein established the following profit per unit for each plantcustomer alternative:

Customer
Plant D1 D2 D3 D4
Clifton Springs $32 $34 $32 $40
Danville $34 $30 $28 $38

The plant capacities and customer orders are as follows:

Plant Capacity (units) Distributor Orders (units)
Clifton Springs 5000 D1 2000
D2 5000
Danville 3000 D3 3000
D4 2000

How many units should each plant produce for each customer in order to maximize profits? Which customer demands will not be met? Choose correct network model and Show linear programming formulation. If the constant is "1" it must be entered in the box. If your answer is zero, enter "0".

Note: Dummy origin has supply of 4000.

(i) (ii)

(iii) (iv)

Let xij = amount of units produced by plant node i for customer node j.

Max x11 + x12 + x13 + x14 + x21 + x22 + x23
+ x24 + x31 + x32 + x33 + x34
s.t. x11 + x12 + x13 + x14
x21 + x22 + x23 + x24
x31 + x32 + x33 + x34 Dummy
x11 + x21 + x31 =
x12 + x22 + x32 =
x13 + x23 + x33 =
x14 + x24 + x34 =
xij 0 for all i, j

Units Cost, $
Clifton Springs - D1
Clifton Springs - D2
Clifton Springs - D3
Clifton Springs - D4
Danville - D1
Danville - D2
Danville - D3
Danville - D4
Dummy - D1
Dummy - D2
Dummy - D3
Dummy - D4
Total Cost

______ demand has a shortfall of ________ .

______ demand of _______ is not satisfied.

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