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Problem 7-16 Comparing Traditional and Activity-Based Product Margins [LO7-1, L07-3, L07-4, L07-5] Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts-the B300 and the
Problem 7-16 Comparing Traditional and Activity-Based Product Margins [LO7-1, L07-3, L07-4, L07-5] Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts-the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown: $ Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating loss 1,714,000 1,244,044 469,956 570,000 (100,044) $ Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,300 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,700 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below: B300 $ 400,900 $ 120,500 T500 $ 162,500 $ 42,600 Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Cost of goods sold Total $ 563,400 163, 100 517,544 $ 1,244,044 The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation team concluded that $52,000 and $106,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation team concluded that $52,000 and $106,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: Manufacturing Overhead $ 201, 564 154,980 100, 200 60,800 $ 517,544 Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Machining (machine-hours) Setups (setup hours) Product-sustaining (number of products) Other (organization-sustaining costs) Total manufacturing overhead cost Activity B300 T500 90,100 62,600 290 Total 152,700 369 2 1 NA NA Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the cor intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answers to t B300 T500 Total Product margin
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