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Problem 8-20A Basic Variance Analysis, the lmpact of Variances on Unit Costs L08-4, LO8-5, LO8-6] Koontz Company manufactures a number of products. The standards relating
Problem 8-20A Basic Variance Analysis, the lmpact of Variances on Unit Costs L08-4, LO8-5, LO8-6] Koontz Company manufactures a number of products. The standards relating to one of these products are shown below, along with actual cost data for May. Standard Actual Cost per Cost per Unit Unit Direct materials Standard: 1.80 feet at $3.00 per foot $5.40 5.94 Actual: 1.80 feet at $3.30 per foot Direct labor: 16.20 Standard: 0.90 hours at $18.00 per hour Actual: 0.92 hours at $17.50 per hour 16.10 Variable overhead 4.50 Standard: 0.90 hours at $5.00 per hour Actual: 0.92 hours at $4.50 per hour 4.14 26.10 Total cost per unit 26.18 Excess of actual cost over standard cost per unit 0.08 The production superintendent was pleased when he saw this report and commented: "This $0.08 excess cost is well within the 2 percent limit management has set for acceptable variances. It's obvious that there's not much to worry about with this product Actual production for the month was 12,000 units. Variable overhead cost is assigned to products on the basis of direct labor-hours. There were no beginning or ending inventories of materials Required 1. Compute the following variances for May a. Materials price and quantity variances. (Input all amounts as positive values. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i e, zero variance). Materials price variance Materials quantity variance
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