Problem 8 25 Cash Budget with Supporting Schedules Changing Assumptions LO8 2, LO8 4, LO8 8 Garden Sales, Inc , sells garden supplies Management is planning its cash needs for the second quarter The company usually has to borrow money during this quarter to support peak sales of lawn care equipment, which occur during May The following information has been assembled to assist in preparing a cash budget for the quarter Budgeted monthly absorption costing income statements for AprilJuly are April May June July Sales $ 420,000 $ 950,000 $ 400,000 $ 300,000 Cost of goods sold 294,000 665,000 280,000 210,000 Gross margin 126,000 285,000 120,000 90,000 Selling and administrative expenses Selling expense 81,000 90,000 51,000 30,000 Administrative expense 40,000 52,800 32,000 28,000 Total selling and administrative expenses 121,000 142,800 83,000 58,000 Net operating income $ 5,000 $ 142,200 $ 37,000 $ 32,000 Includes $12,000 of depreciation each month Sales are 20 for cash and 80 on account Sales on account are collected over a three month period with 10 collected in the month of sale 70 collected in the first month following the month of sale and the remaining 20 collected in the second month following the month of sale Februarys sales totaled $140,000, and Marchs sales totaled $200,000 Inventory purchases are paid for within 15 days Therefore, 50 of a months inventory purchases are paid for in the month of purchase The remaining 50 is paid in the following month Accounts payable at March 31 for inventory purchases during March total $85,400 Each months ending inventory must equal 20 of the cost of the merchandise to be sold in the following month The merchandise inventory at March 31 is $58,800 Dividends of $20,000 will be declared and paid in April Land costing $28,000 will be purchased for cash in May The cash balance at March 31 is $42,000 the company must maintain a cash balance of at least $40,000 at the end of each month The company has an agreement with a local bank that allows the company to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month, up to a total loan balance of $200,000 The interest rate on these loans is 1 per month and for simplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded The company would, as far as it is able, repay the loan plus accumulated interest at the end of the quarter The companys president is interested in knowing how reducing inventory levels and collecting accounts receivable sooner will impact the cash budget He revises the cash collection and ending inventory assumptions as follows Sales continue to be 20 for cash and 80 on credit However, credit sales from April, May, and June are collected over a three month period with 25 collected in the month of sale, 65 collected in the month following sale, and 10 in the second month following sale Credit sales from February and March are collected during the second quarter using the collection percentages specified in the main section The company maintains its ending inventory levels for April, May, and June at 15 of the cost of merchandise to be sold in the following month The merchandise inventory at March 31 remains $58,800 and accounts payable for inventory purchases at March 31 remains $85,400 Required 1 Using the presidents new assumptions in (a) above, prepare a schedule of expected cash collections for April, May, and June and for the quarter in total 2 Using the presidents new assumptions in (b) above, prepare the following for merchandise inventory a A merchandise purchases budget for April, May, and June b A schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for April, May, and June and for the quarter in total 3 Using the presidents new assumptions, prepare a cash budget for April, May, and June, and for the quarter in total Schedule of Expected Cash Collections April May June Quarter Cash sales Sales on account February March April May June Total cash collections Merchandise Purchases Budget April May June Total needs Required inventory purchases Schedule of Expected Cash Disbursements for Merchandise Purchases April May June Quarter April purchases May purchases June purchases Total cash disbursements Garden Sales, Inc Cash Budget For the Quarter Ended June 30 April May June Quarter Beginning cash balance Add collections from customers Total cash available Less cash disbursements Purchases for inventory Selling expenses Administrative expenses Land purchases Dividends paid Total cash disbursements Excess (deficiency) of cash available over disbursements Financing Borrowings Repayment Interest Total financing Ending cash balance

The Answer is in the image, click to view ...

Answered step by step

Verified Expert Solution

Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Posted on Sep 09, 2024

Problem 8-25 Cash Budget with Supporting Schedules; Changing Assumptions [LO8-2, LO8-4, LO8-8] Garden Sales, Inc., sells garden supplies. Management is planning its cash needs for

Problem 8-25 Cash Budget with Supporting Schedules; Changing Assumptions [LO8-2, LO8-4, LO8-8]

Garden Sales, Inc., sells garden supplies. Management is planning its cash needs for the second quarter. The company usually has to borrow money during this quarter to support peak sales of lawn care equipment, which occur during May. The following information has been assembled to assist in preparing a cash budget for the quarter:

Budgeted monthly absorption costing income statements for AprilJuly are:

	April		May		June		July
Sales	$	420,000	$	950,000	$	400,000	$	300,000
Cost of goods sold		294,000		665,000		280,000		210,000
Gross margin		126,000		285,000		120,000		90,000
Selling and administrative expenses:
Selling expense		81,000		90,000		51,000		30,000
Administrative expense*		40,000		52,800		32,000		28,000
Total selling and administrative expenses		121,000		142,800		83,000		58,000
Net operating income	$	5,000	$	142,200	$	37,000	$	32,000

*Includes $12,000 of depreciation each month.

Sales are 20% for cash and 80% on account.
Sales on account are collected over a three-month period with 10% collected in the month of sale; 70% collected in the first month following the month of sale; and the remaining 20% collected in the second month following the month of sale. Februarys sales totaled $140,000, and Marchs sales totaled $200,000.
Inventory purchases are paid for within 15 days. Therefore, 50% of a months inventory purchases are paid for in the month of purchase. The remaining 50% is paid in the following month. Accounts payable at March 31 for inventory purchases during March total $85,400.
Each months ending inventory must equal 20% of the cost of the merchandise to be sold in the following month. The merchandise inventory at March 31 is $58,800.
Dividends of $20,000 will be declared and paid in April.
Land costing $28,000 will be purchased for cash in May.
The cash balance at March 31 is $42,000; the company must maintain a cash balance of at least $40,000 at the end of each month.
The company has an agreement with a local bank that allows the company to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month, up to a total loan balance of $200,000. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and for simplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded. The company would, as far as it is able, repay the loan plus accumulated interest at the end of the quarter

The companys president is interested in knowing how reducing inventory levels and collecting accounts receivable sooner will impact the cash budget. He revises the cash collection and ending inventory assumptions as follows:

Sales continue to be 20% for cash and 80% on credit. However, credit sales from April, May, and June are collected over a three-month period with 25% collected in the month of sale, 65% collected in the month following sale, and 10% in the second month following sale. Credit sales from February and March are collected during the second quarter using the collection percentages specified in the main section.
The company maintains its ending inventory levels for April, May, and June at 15% of the cost of merchandise to be sold in the following month. The merchandise inventory at March 31 remains $58,800 and accounts payable for inventory purchases at March 31 remains $85,400.

Required:

1. Using the presidents new assumptions in (a) above, prepare a schedule of expected cash collections for April, May, and June and for the quarter in total.

2. Using the presidents new assumptions in (b) above, prepare the following for merchandise inventory:

a. A merchandise purchases budget for April, May, and June.

b. A schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for April, May, and June and for the quarter in total.

3. Using the presidents new assumptions, prepare a cash budget for April, May, and June, and for the quarter in total.

Schedule of Expected Cash Collections
	April	May	June	Quarter
Cash sales
Sales on account:
February
March
April
May
June
Total cash collections

Merchandise Purchases Budget
	April	May	June


Total needs

Required inventory purchases

Schedule of Expected Cash Disbursements for Merchandise Purchases
	April	May	June	Quarter

April purchases
May purchases
June purchases
Total cash disbursements

Garden Sales, Inc.
Cash Budget
For the Quarter Ended June 30
	April	May	June	Quarter
Beginning cash balance
Add collections from customers
Total cash available
Less cash disbursements:
Purchases for inventory
Selling expenses
Administrative expenses
Land purchases
Dividends paid
Total cash disbursements
Excess (deficiency) of cash available over disbursements
Financing:
Borrowings
Repayment
Interest
Total financing
Ending cash balance