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Problem 9-24 Completing a Master Budget (LO2) The following data relate to the operations of Shilow Company, a wholesale distributor of consumer goods: Current assets
Problem 9-24 Completing a Master Budget (LO2) The following data relate to the operations of Shilow Company, a wholesale distributor of consumer goods: Current assets as of March 31: Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Building and equipment, net Accounts payable Capital stock Retained earnings $ 8,000 $ 20,000 $ 36,000 $ 120,000 $ 21,750 $ 150,000 $ 12,250 a. The gross margin is 25% of sales. b. Actual and budgeted sales data: March (actual) April May June July $50,000 $60,000 $72,000 $90,000 $ 48,000 c. Sales are 60% for cash and 40% on credit. Credit sales are collected in the month following sale. The accounts receivable at March 31 are a result of March credit sales. d. Each month's ending inventory should equal 80% of the following month's budgeted cost of goods sold. e. One-half of a month's inventory purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the other half is paid for in the following month. The accounts payable at March 31 are the result of March purchases of inventorv. f. Monthly expenses are as follows: commissions, 12% of sales; rent, $2,500 per month; other expenses (excluding depreciation), 6% of sales. Assume that these expenses are paid monthly. Depreciation is $900 per month (includes depreciation on new assets). g. Equipment costing $1,500 will be purchased for cash in April. h. Management would like to maintain a minimum cash balance of at least $4,000 at the end of each month. The company has an agreement with a local bank that allows the company to borrow at the beginning of each month, up to a total loan balance of $20,000. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and for simplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded. The company would, as far as it is able, repay the loan plus accumulated interest at the end of the quarter. Required Required: Using the data above: 1. Complete the following schedule. Quarter Schedule of Expected Cash Collections April May June Cash sales $ 36,000 Credit sales 20,000 Total collections $ 56,000 2. Complete the following: June Quarter Merchandise Purchases Budget April May Budgeted cost of goods sold | $ 45,000 Add desired ending inventory | 43,200 Total needs 88,200 Less beginning inventory 36,000 Required purchases $ 52,200 Budgeted cost of goods sold for April = $60,000 sales ~ 75% = $45,000. Add desired ending inventory for April = $54,000 ~ 80% = $43,200. Schedule of Expected Cash DisbursementsMerchandise Purchases April May June Quarter March purchases $ 21,750 $ 21,750 April purchases 26,100 26,100 52,200 May purchases June purchases Total disbursements 3. Complete the following cash budget: (Cash deficiency, repayments and interest should be indicated by a minus sign.) April June Quarter Shilow Company Cash Budget May 8,000 56,000 64,000 Beginning cash balance Add cash collections Total cash available Less cash disbursements: For inventory 47,850 For expenses 13,300 1,500 For equipment Total cash disbursements 62,650 1,350 Excess (deficiency) of cash Financing: Borrowings Repayments Interest Total financing Ending cash balance 4. Prepare an absorption costing income statement for the quarter ended June 30. Shilow Company Income Statement For the Quarter Ended June 30 Cost of goods sold: Selling and administrative expenses: 5. Prepare a balance sheet as of June 30. Shilow Company Balance Sheet June 30 Assets Current assets: Total current assets Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Stockholders' equity: Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
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