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Problem Statement Marine plastic pollution is on course to double by 2030 and triple by 2040 in an unsustainable rate without changing course. Plastics
Problem Statement Marine plastic pollution is on course to double by 2030 and triple by 2040 in an unsustainable rate without changing course. Plastics and microplastics, which comprise 85% of marine pollution, contaminate the worlds' water supplies, causing substantial harm to public health, economies, and the environment (UNEP, 2021). In large part it is due to the improper disposal of plastic waste which can take hundreds of years to decompose. During that time not only does it harm marine life but it can even enter the food chain. To combat this issue, it is crucial that we all take responsibility and make a concerted effort to reduce our plastic use and ensure that we dispose of plastic waste properly. It is crucial to take the necessary efforts to ensure we are doing all we can to protect the ocean and the lives that depend on them remain safe and healthy for future generations. Impact of the problem/Root cause I. Reasons for the problem I. Plastic consumption is has continued to increase. II. Large amount of litter found on beaches comes from plastic debris and plastic products. III. Single use plastics like plastic straws and food wrappers contribute to a large amount of the plastic waste. IV. Waste management is unable to recycle most plastic, as a result it ends up in the ocean and landfills. I. Effects of the problem I. Thousands of marine lives are deadly affected. Plastic waster carries organisms and non-native bacteria to new areas that can endanger the species that inhabit it. II. Wildlife is also affected when they mistake plastic items for food. III. Humans are also affected by the toxins that are released into the air when plastic is incinerated. IV. Microplastics can infiltrate our water and food consumption. II. Recommendation/strategy to reduce the problem I. Use reusable bottles. II. Stop purchasing items with microbeads. These are microplastic scrubbers found in products like toothpaste and facial scrubs. III. Continue to recycle and do so properly. IV. Stop using plastic bags. Use tote bags when shopping. V. Participate in beach or river cleanup.
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