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Problema de Frontera de Posibilidades de Produccin (FPP) Considere el caso de una sociedad en la que la nica empresa que manufactura productos divide su

Problema de Frontera de Posibilidades de Produccin (FPP)

Considere el caso de una sociedad en la que la nica empresa que manufactura productos divide su tiempo de operacin entre hacer ropa y hacer pan.

Por cada hora que dedica a hacer ropa puede obtener 10 piezas de ropa, mientras que por cada hora dedicada a obtener pan le permite generar 6 barras de pan.

Suponga que la empresa trabaja un total de 6 horas al da y que se desea obtener ambos productos. (limitacin de tiempo)

  1. Calcule y dibuje la frontera de posibilidades de produccin (FPP), recuerde lo importante que es considerar el tiempo para saber que se produce.

b. Basado en la grfica de FPP anterior, determine qu puntos son ineficientes o eficientes; alcanzables o inalcanzables.

i. 18 piezas de ropa, 30 barras de pan _______________________

ii. 24 piezas de ropa, 15 barras de pan _______________________

iii. 30 piezas de ropa, 18 barras de pan _______________________

iv. 60 piezas de ropa, 0 barras de pan _______________________

c. Suponga ahora que se introduce una mquina de coser (capital) que le permite a la empresa hacer 12 piezas de ropa por hora en vez de 10 y un horno que le permite hacer 8 barras de pan en vez de 6.

Calcule de nuevo las posibilidades de produccin

Represente en la grfica inicial el desplazamiento de la frontera de posibilidades de produccin de la ropa y pan.

English

Production Possibility Frontier Problem (PPF)

Consider the case of a society in which the only company that manufactures products splits its operating time between making clothes and making bread.

For every hour spent making clothes you can get 10 pieces of clothing, while for every hour spent getting bread you can generate 6 loaves of bread.

Suppose that the company works a total of 6 hours a day and that it is desired to obtain both products. (time limitation)

a. Calculate and draw the production possibilities frontier (FPP), remember how important it is to consider the time to know what is produced. b. Based on the FPP plot above, determine which points are inefficient or efficient; attainable or unattainable.

Yo. 18 pieces of clothing, 30 loaves of bread _______________________ ii. 24 pieces of clothing, 15 loaves of bread _______________________ iii. 30 pieces of clothing, 18 loaves of bread _______________________ IV. 60 pieces of clothing, 0 loaves of bread _______________________

c. Suppose now that a (capital) sewing machine is introduced that allows the company to make 12 pieces of clothing per hour instead of 10, and an oven that allows it to make 8 loaves of bread instead of 6.

Recalculate the production possibilities. Represent on the initial graph the displacement of the production possibilities frontier for clothes and bread.

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