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Procedure:Go to:http://phet.colorado.edu/new/simulations/ Start the simulation titled Waves on A String by typing that into the Search Box.Click on Run Now . Adjust the settings on
Procedure:Go to:http://phet.colorado.edu/new/simulations/
Start the simulation titled "Waves on A String" by typing that into the "Search" Box.Click on Run Now. Adjust the settings on the simulation for zero damping, high tension, manual operation & no end. Wiggle the left end up and down by moving the mouse vertically one time returning to the rest position.
- Change the settings to oscillate with a frequency of 0.30. Set the amplitude to 0.50, with zero damping and high tension. How do the individual particles move in comparison to each other?
- Pause the wave and sketch its appearance. Label your wave sketch for crest, trough, amplitude, and wavelength.
- Click on the ruler and drag it so that the bottom of the ruler is lined up with the highest part of the wave (the crest). Use a ruler to measure the distance between the crests (the wavelength). Wavelength = ________
- What is the distance between the highest points of the wave?____ The lowest?____ Try measuring it from the middle. How does the distance compare?
- Try changing the frequency to 0.60. How does the wavelength compared to the wavelength with a frequency of 0.30?___________
- Change the amplitude to 0.75 and change frequency back to 0.30. Pause the wave again. Does this change the distance between crests? Is the overall wavelength the same as before?
- Next, adjust tension one notch down. Does this affect amplitude?____ Does this affect wavelength?_____
- As tension goes down, what happens to the wavelength?______
- Change to pulse, fixed end with zero dampening and high tension. Send a pulse and observe what happens to the reflected wave. Sketch the pulse shape before and after the reflection with the fixed end.
- Change to loose end and repeat. Sketch the pulse shape before and after the reflection with the loose end.
- Reset the wave to oscillate, adjust amplitude to 1.00, change frequency to 3.0 and change dampening to the middle of the selector. What happens to the wave?
- What you think dampening means in terms of energy?
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