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produce a standard cost card for each product and the budgeted operating statement in an absorption costing format for GRIX GRIX, a small subsidiary of
produce a standard cost card for each product and the budgeted operating statement in an absorption costing format for GRIX
GRIX, a small subsidiary of the HTZ Group, is engaged in the production of plastic components for plumbing-related services. Sub-totals, on a spreadsheet of budgeted overheads for a year, reveal the following: General Production Assembly factory Department Department overheads 1 050 1 600 500 Variable overhead RO00s 850 1 750 2 500 Fixed overhead R000s Budgeted activity Machine hours (000s) Practical capacity 800 600 Machine hours (000s) 1 200 800 For the purpose of the reallocation of general factory overheads, it is agreed that the variable overheads accrue in line with the machine hours worked in each department. General factory fixed overheads are to be reallocated on the basis of the practical machine-hour capacity of the two departments. It has been a long-standing company practice to establish selling prices by applying a mark-up on the full manufacturing cost of between 25% and 35%. A possible price is being sought for one new product, which is in the final stage of development. The total market for this product is estimated at 200 000 units per annum. Market research indicates that the company could expect to obtain and hold about 10% of the market. It is hoped that the product will offer some improvement over competitors' products, which are currently marketed at between R90 and R100 each. The Product Development Department have determined that the direct material content is R9 per unit. Each unit of the product will take two labour hours (four machine hours) in the Production Department and three labour hours (three machine hours) in Assembly. Hourly labour rates are R5.00 and R5.50 respectively. Management estimate that the annual fixed costs which would be specifically incurred in relation to the product are: supervision, R20 000; depreciation of a recently acquired machine, R120 000; and advertising, R27 000. It may be assumed that these costs are included in the budget given above. Given the state of development of this new product, management do not consider it necessary to make revisions to the budgeted activity levels for any possible extra machine hours involved in the manufacturing process. Traditional and activity-based costing GRIX produces and sells two different types of plumbing components for the domestic market. Its basic model consistently returns a profit, but over the last year the company has become concerned about potential losses occurring on its luxury model. The Production Director believes that no further cost savings can be made on labour and materials, and he is concerned that the luxury model may therefore have to be abandoned. The analysis also revealed the following information: Basic Luxury Machine running time (hours) 0.25 0.25 500 Components per production run 500 Number of component deliveries during the year 20 000 30 000 125 50 Inspections per production run 15 000 15 000 Number of issues from stores
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