Question
Product M is made by processing materials in three sequential processes, 1, 2 and 3. The details of the process cost for the financial period
Product M is made by processing materials in three sequential processes, 1, 2 and 3. The details of the process cost for the financial period 2 were as follows:
| Process 1 | Process 2 | Process 3 |
| K | K | K |
Direct material introduced (5000kg) | 40 000 |
|
|
Direct material added | 12 000 | 25 280 | 46 400 |
Direct labour | 10 000 | 12 000 | 20 000 |
Direct expenses | 8 000 | 12 400 | 8 160 |
Budgeted departmental overheads for period 2 were K168,000 and absorbed into the cost of each process on a percentage of Direct Labour Cost.
Output and normal loss data are as follows: |
|
| |
| Process 1 | Process 2 | Process 3 |
Actual Output | 4 400 kg | 4 200 kg | 3 500 kg of |
|
|
| product Simba |
Normal loss | 10% | 5% | 10% |
Normal loss is a partially toxic material and is sold at K2, K6 and K10 in processes 1, 2 and 3 respectively.
There was no finished inventory at the beginning of the period and no work-in process at either the beginning or end of the period.
Required:
(a) Prepare process 1, 2 and 3 accounts
(b) Prepare abnormal losses and normal gain account showing balance to be transferred to the statement of comprehensive income account.
(c) Explain the distinction between a by-product and a joint product.
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