Profitability ratios help in the analysis of the combined impact of liquidity ratios, asset management ratios, and debt management ratios on the operating performance of a firm.

Your boss has asked you to calculate the profitability ratios of Purple Panda Products Inc. and make comments on its second-year performance as compared to its first-year performance.

The following shows Purple Pandas income statement for the last two years. The company had assets of $5,875 million in the first year and $9,398.00 million in the second year. Common equity was equal to $3,125 million in the first year, and the company distributed 100% of its earnings out as dividends during the first and the second years. In addition, the firm did not issue new stock during either year.

Purple Panda Products Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ending on December 31 (Millions of dollars)

	Year 2	Year 1
Net Sales	3,175	2,500
Operating costs except depreciation and amortization	1,610	1,495
Depreciation and amortization	159	100
Total Operating Costs	1,769	1,595
Operating Income (or EBIT)	1,406	905
Less: Interest	141	95
Earnings before taxes (EBT)	1,265	810
Less: Taxes (40%)	506	324
Net Income	759	486

Calculate the profitability ratios of Purple Panda Products Inc. in the following table. Convert all calculations to a percentage rounded to two decimal places.

Ratio	Value
	Year 2	Year 1
Operating profit margin		36.20%
Net profit margin	23.91%
Return on total assets		8.27%
Return on common equity		15.55%
Basic earning power	14.96%

Decision makers and analysts look deeply into profitability ratios to identify trends in a companys profitability. Profitability ratios give insights into both the survivability of a company and the benefits that shareholders receive. Identify which of the following statements are true about profitability ratios. Check all that apply.

A higher operating profit margin than the industry average indicates either lower operating costs, higher product pricing, or both.

If a companys operating margin increases but its profit margin decreases, it could mean that the company paid more in interest or taxes.

An increase in the return on assets ratio implies an increase in the assets a firm owns.

If a company issues new common shares but its net income does not increase, return on common equity will increase.