Projected Income Statement For the Period Ending December 31, 20x1 $45.00 $28.93 $ 1,125,000.00 723,250.00 $ 401,750.00 Sales 25,000 lamps @ Cost of Goods Sold @ Gross Profit Selling Expenses: Fixed Variable (Commission per unit) Administrative Expenses Total Selling and Administrative Expenses: Net Profit $3.15 $ 23,000.00 78,750.00 $ 101,750.00 41,250.00 143,000.00 258,750.00 I See The Light Projected Balance Sheet As of December 31, 20x1 $ 34,710.00 67,500.00 Ourrent Assets Cash Accounts Receivable Inventory Raw Material Figurines Electrical Sets Work in Process Finished Goods Total Current Assets 500 @ 500 @ $9.20 $1.25 4,600.00 625.00 3000 @ $28.9250 $ 86,775.00 194,210.00 $ Fixed Assets Equipment Accumulated Depreciation Total Fixed Assets Total Assets 20,000.00 6,800.00 13,200.00 207,410.00 $ Current Liabilities Accounts Payable Total Liabilities $ $ 54,000.00 54,000.00 34,710.00 67,500.00 Current Assets Cash Accounts Receivable Inventory Raw Material Figurines Electrical Sets Work in Process Finished Goods Total Current Assets 500 @ 500 @ 0 3000 @ $9.20 $1.25 4,600.00 625.00 $28.9250 $ 86,775,00 194,210.00 $ Fixed Assets Equipment Accumulated Depreciation Total Fixed Assets Total Assets 20,000.00 6,800.00 $ 13.200.00 207.410.00 $ $ 54,000.00 54,000.00 Current Liabilities Accounts Payable Total Liabilities Stockholder's Equity Common Stock Retained Earnings Total Stockholder's Equity Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity $ 12,000.00 141,410.00 $ 153,410.00 207,410.00 ---------- - - - - - - - - - - - - The projected cost of a lamp is calculated based upon the projected increases or decreases to current costs. The present costs to manufacture one lamp are: Figurines Electrical Sets Lamp Shade Direct Labor: Variable Overhead: Fixed Overhead: $9.2000000 per lamp 1.2500000 per lamp 6.0000000 per lamp 2.2500000 per lamp (4 lamps/hr.) 0.2250000 per lamp 10.0000000 per lamp (based on normal capacity of 25,000 lamps) Cost per lamp: $28.9250000 per lamp Expected increases for 20x2 When calculating projected increases round to SEVEN decimal places,$0.0000000. 1. Material Costs are expected to increase by 2.50%. 2. Labor Costs are expected to increase by 2.50%. 3. Variable Overhead is expected to increase by 3.50%. 4. Fixed Overhead is expected to increase to $295,000. 5. Fixed selling expenses are expected to be $31,000 in 20x2. 6. Variable selling expenses (measured on a per lamp basis) are expected to increase by 3.50%. 7. Fixed Administrative expenses are expected to increase by $2,000. The total administrative expenses for 20x0 were $41,205.00, when 23,500 units were sold. Use the High-Low method to calculate the total fixed administrative expense. 8. Variable administrative expenses (measured on a per lamp basis) are expected to increase by 3.50%. The total administrative expenses for 20x0 were $41,205.00, when 23,500 units were sold. Use the High-Low method to calculate the variable administrative expense per lamp. On the following schedule develop the following figures: 1- 20x2 Projected Variable Manufacturing Unit Cost of a lamp. 2- 20x2 Projected Variable Unit Cost per lamp. 6. Variable selling expenses (measured on a per lamp basis) are expected to increase by 3.50%. 7. Fixed Administrative expenses are expected to increase by $2,000. The total administrative expenses for 20x0 were $41,205.00, when 23,500 units were sold. Use the High-Low method to calculate the total fixed administrative expense. 8. Variable administrative expenses (measured on a per lamp basis) are expected to increase by 3.50%. The total administrative expenses for 20x0 were $41,205.00, when 23,500 units were sold. Use the High-Low method to calculate the variable administrative expense per lamp. On the following schedule develop the following figures: 1- 20x2 Projected Variable Manufacturing Unit Cost of a lamp. 2- 20x2 Projected Variable Unit Cost per lamp. 3- 20x2 Projected Fixed Costs. Variable Manufacturing Unit Cost 20x1 Cost Projected Percent Increase 2.50% 20x2 Cost Rounded to 7 Decimal Places 2.50% Figurines Electrical Sets Lamp Shade Labor Variable Overhead $9.4300000 $1.2812500 $6.1500000 $2.3062500 $0.2328750 2.50% 2.50% 3.50% {4.01) {4.02) {4.03) {4.04) (4.05) 2.25 0.225 Projected Variable Manufacturing Cost Per Unit 18.925 $19.0600000 {4.06) Total Variable Cost Per Unit 20x1 Cost 20x2 Cost Rounded to 7 Decimal Places 3.15 Projected Percent Increase 3.50% 3.50% 1 Variable Selling Variable Administrative 20x1 Variable Administrative 20x2 3.2602500 0.0300000 {4.07) {4.08) {4.09) 0 .0310500 18.925 {4.06) Projected Variable Manufacturing Unit Cost Projected Total Variable Cost Per Unit 19.06 22.3513000 22.135 L Schedule of Fixed Costs 2041 Cost Practed Schedule of Fixed Costs 20x1 Cost Projected Increase 20x2 Cost Rounded to 2 Decimal Places $ 295,000.00 250000 {4.11) lamps @_) $ 31,000.00 Fixed Overhead (normal capacity of ___ Fixed Selling Fixed Administrative 20x1 Fixed Administrative 20x2 Projected Total Fixed Costs 0.92 12.14 {4.12) {4.13) {4.14) {4.15) $ 43,250.00 Cost Volume Relationships - Profit Planning Big Al is about to begin work on the budget for 20x2 and they have requested that you prepare an analysis based on the following assumptions. Note: Remember, that we cannot sell part of a lamp, therefore to find the number of units you have to round up to the next complete unit. Furthuremore, to find the required sales in dollars it may be easier to find the number of units and then multiply by the selling price per unit. For 20x2 the selling price per lamp will be $45.00. What is the projected contribution margin and contribution margin ratio for each lamp sold? Contribution Margin per unit (Round to seven places, $##.#######) {5.01) Contribution Margin Ratio (Round to seven places,% is two of those places ##.##**#%) {5.02) For 20x2 the selling price per lamp will be $45.00. How many lamps must be sold to breakeven? Breakeven sales in units (Round up to zero places, ### ### units) {5.03) 3. For 20x2 the selling price per lamp will be $45.00. The desired operating income in 20x2 is $268,750. What would sales in units have to be in 20x2 to reach the profit goal? Sales in units (Round up to zero places, ### ### units) {5.04} 4. For 20x2 the selling price per lamp will be $45.00. The company would like to have a operating income equal to 24.00% of sales. If that is to be achieved, what would be the sales in units in 20x2? Sales in units (Round up to zero places, ### ### units) {6.01) 5. If the company believed that it could only sell 25,000 lamps, what would the new selling price have to be so that the new contribution margin per unit is equal to last year's contribution margin per unit? New Selling Price (Round up to two places, $###.###.## ) {6.02) For 20x2 the selling price per lamp will be $45.00 and the effective tax rate is 37%. How many units must be sold to generated a operating income of $180,000 after taxes? Sales in units (Round up to zero places, ### ### units) {6.03) 114 7. If the company believes that the demand will be 27,500 units for the year. What selling price per lamp, rounded to two places, would generate a operating income of $821,500? 115 116 117 118 128 New selling price per lamp (Round up to two places, $###.###.## ) {6.04) 135 736 737 138 139 13 To keep records of the actual cost of a special order job, a Job Order Cost System has been developed. 14 Overhead is applied at the rate of 50% of the direct labor cost. 16 28 17 18 19 Job Order Costing Section 20 22 On January 1, 20x2, Division S began Job 2407 for the Client, THE BIG CHILDREN STORE. The 23 job called for 4,000 customized lamps. The following set of transactions occurred from 24 January 5 until the job was completed: 25 26 5-Jan Purchased 4,100 figurines @ $9.40 per figurine. 6-Jan Purchased 4,150 sets of electical components @ $1.25 per set. 7-Jan Purchased 4,000 lamp shades @ $6.35 per set. 30 8-Jan 4,100 figurines were requisitioned. 9-Jan 4,125 sets of electrical components were requisitioned. 32 17-Jan Payroll of 560 Direct Labor Hours @ $9.55 per hour. 28-Jan 3,990 lamp shades were requisitioned 30-Jan Payroll of 610 Direct Labor Hours @ $9.80 per hour. 30-Jan 3,990 lamps were completed and shipped. All materials requisitioned were used or scrapped, and are a cost of normal processing. Month End Overhead Information Actual Variable Manufacturing Overhead $ 1,099.80 Actual Fixed Manufacturing Overhead $ 39,373.45 29 31 34 36 Round to six places, $##.###### 47 Cost of Direct Material incurred in Manufacturing Job 2407 {18.01) Cost of Direct Labor Incurred in Manufacturing Job 2407 (18.02} Round to six places, $##.###### Cost of Direct Material incurred in Manufacturing Job 2407 {18.01) Cost of Direct Labor incurred in Manufacturing Job 2407 {18.02) Cost of Manufacturing Overhead Applied to Job 2407 {18.03) Cost of manufacturing one lamp {18.04) Projected Income Statement For the Period Ending December 31, 20x1 $45.00 $28.93 $ 1,125,000.00 723,250.00 $ 401,750.00 Sales 25,000 lamps @ Cost of Goods Sold @ Gross Profit Selling Expenses: Fixed Variable (Commission per unit) Administrative Expenses Total Selling and Administrative Expenses: Net Profit $3.15 $ 23,000.00 78,750.00 $ 101,750.00 41,250.00 143,000.00 258,750.00 I See The Light Projected Balance Sheet As of December 31, 20x1 $ 34,710.00 67,500.00 Ourrent Assets Cash Accounts Receivable Inventory Raw Material Figurines Electrical Sets Work in Process Finished Goods Total Current Assets 500 @ 500 @ $9.20 $1.25 4,600.00 625.00 3000 @ $28.9250 $ 86,775.00 194,210.00 $ Fixed Assets Equipment Accumulated Depreciation Total Fixed Assets Total Assets 20,000.00 6,800.00 13,200.00 207,410.00 $ Current Liabilities Accounts Payable Total Liabilities $ $ 54,000.00 54,000.00 34,710.00 67,500.00 Current Assets Cash Accounts Receivable Inventory Raw Material Figurines Electrical Sets Work in Process Finished Goods Total Current Assets 500 @ 500 @ 0 3000 @ $9.20 $1.25 4,600.00 625.00 $28.9250 $ 86,775,00 194,210.00 $ Fixed Assets Equipment Accumulated Depreciation Total Fixed Assets Total Assets 20,000.00 6,800.00 $ 13.200.00 207.410.00 $ $ 54,000.00 54,000.00 Current Liabilities Accounts Payable Total Liabilities Stockholder's Equity Common Stock Retained Earnings Total Stockholder's Equity Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity $ 12,000.00 141,410.00 $ 153,410.00 207,410.00 ---------- - - - - - - - - - - - - The projected cost of a lamp is calculated based upon the projected increases or decreases to current costs. The present costs to manufacture one lamp are: Figurines Electrical Sets Lamp Shade Direct Labor: Variable Overhead: Fixed Overhead: $9.2000000 per lamp 1.2500000 per lamp 6.0000000 per lamp 2.2500000 per lamp (4 lamps/hr.) 0.2250000 per lamp 10.0000000 per lamp (based on normal capacity of 25,000 lamps) Cost per lamp: $28.9250000 per lamp Expected increases for 20x2 When calculating projected increases round to SEVEN decimal places,$0.0000000. 1. Material Costs are expected to increase by 2.50%. 2. Labor Costs are expected to increase by 2.50%. 3. Variable Overhead is expected to increase by 3.50%. 4. Fixed Overhead is expected to increase to $295,000. 5. Fixed selling expenses are expected to be $31,000 in 20x2. 6. Variable selling expenses (measured on a per lamp basis) are expected to increase by 3.50%. 7. Fixed Administrative expenses are expected to increase by $2,000. The total administrative expenses for 20x0 were $41,205.00, when 23,500 units were sold. Use the High-Low method to calculate the total fixed administrative expense. 8. Variable administrative expenses (measured on a per lamp basis) are expected to increase by 3.50%. The total administrative expenses for 20x0 were $41,205.00, when 23,500 units were sold. Use the High-Low method to calculate the variable administrative expense per lamp. On the following schedule develop the following figures: 1- 20x2 Projected Variable Manufacturing Unit Cost of a lamp. 2- 20x2 Projected Variable Unit Cost per lamp. 6. Variable selling expenses (measured on a per lamp basis) are expected to increase by 3.50%. 7. Fixed Administrative expenses are expected to increase by $2,000. The total administrative expenses for 20x0 were $41,205.00, when 23,500 units were sold. Use the High-Low method to calculate the total fixed administrative expense. 8. Variable administrative expenses (measured on a per lamp basis) are expected to increase by 3.50%. The total administrative expenses for 20x0 were $41,205.00, when 23,500 units were sold. Use the High-Low method to calculate the variable administrative expense per lamp. On the following schedule develop the following figures: 1- 20x2 Projected Variable Manufacturing Unit Cost of a lamp. 2- 20x2 Projected Variable Unit Cost per lamp. 3- 20x2 Projected Fixed Costs. Variable Manufacturing Unit Cost 20x1 Cost Projected Percent Increase 2.50% 20x2 Cost Rounded to 7 Decimal Places 2.50% Figurines Electrical Sets Lamp Shade Labor Variable Overhead $9.4300000 $1.2812500 $6.1500000 $2.3062500 $0.2328750 2.50% 2.50% 3.50% {4.01) {4.02) {4.03) {4.04) (4.05) 2.25 0.225 Projected Variable Manufacturing Cost Per Unit 18.925 $19.0600000 {4.06) Total Variable Cost Per Unit 20x1 Cost 20x2 Cost Rounded to 7 Decimal Places 3.15 Projected Percent Increase 3.50% 3.50% 1 Variable Selling Variable Administrative 20x1 Variable Administrative 20x2 3.2602500 0.0300000 {4.07) {4.08) {4.09) 0 .0310500 18.925 {4.06) Projected Variable Manufacturing Unit Cost Projected Total Variable Cost Per Unit 19.06 22.3513000 22.135 L Schedule of Fixed Costs 2041 Cost Practed Schedule of Fixed Costs 20x1 Cost Projected Increase 20x2 Cost Rounded to 2 Decimal Places $ 295,000.00 250000 {4.11) lamps @_) $ 31,000.00 Fixed Overhead (normal capacity of ___ Fixed Selling Fixed Administrative 20x1 Fixed Administrative 20x2 Projected Total Fixed Costs 0.92 12.14 {4.12) {4.13) {4.14) {4.15) $ 43,250.00 Cost Volume Relationships - Profit Planning Big Al is about to begin work on the budget for 20x2 and they have requested that you prepare an analysis based on the following assumptions. Note: Remember, that we cannot sell part of a lamp, therefore to find the number of units you have to round up to the next complete unit. Furthuremore, to find the required sales in dollars it may be easier to find the number of units and then multiply by the selling price per unit. For 20x2 the selling price per lamp will be $45.00. What is the projected contribution margin and contribution margin ratio for each lamp sold? Contribution Margin per unit (Round to seven places, $##.#######) {5.01) Contribution Margin Ratio (Round to seven places,% is two of those places ##.##**#%) {5.02) For 20x2 the selling price per lamp will be $45.00. How many lamps must be sold to breakeven? Breakeven sales in units (Round up to zero places, ### ### units) {5.03) 3. For 20x2 the selling price per lamp will be $45.00. The desired operating income in 20x2 is $268,750. What would sales in units have to be in 20x2 to reach the profit goal? Sales in units (Round up to zero places, ### ### units) {5.04} 4. For 20x2 the selling price per lamp will be $45.00. The company would like to have a operating income equal to 24.00% of sales. If that is to be achieved, what would be the sales in units in 20x2? Sales in units (Round up to zero places, ### ### units) {6.01) 5. If the company believed that it could only sell 25,000 lamps, what would the new selling price have to be so that the new contribution margin per unit is equal to last year's contribution margin per unit? New Selling Price (Round up to two places, $###.###.## ) {6.02) For 20x2 the selling price per lamp will be $45.00 and the effective tax rate is 37%. How many units must be sold to generated a operating income of $180,000 after taxes? Sales in units (Round up to zero places, ### ### units) {6.03) 114 7. If the company believes that the demand will be 27,500 units for the year. What selling price per lamp, rounded to two places, would generate a operating income of $821,500? 115 116 117 118 128 New selling price per lamp (Round up to two places, $###.###.## ) {6.04) 135 736 737 138 139 13 To keep records of the actual cost of a special order job, a Job Order Cost System has been developed. 14 Overhead is applied at the rate of 50% of the direct labor cost. 16 28 17 18 19 Job Order Costing Section 20 22 On January 1, 20x2, Division S began Job 2407 for the Client, THE BIG CHILDREN STORE. The 23 job called for 4,000 customized lamps. The following set of transactions occurred from 24 January 5 until the job was completed: 25 26 5-Jan Purchased 4,100 figurines @ $9.40 per figurine. 6-Jan Purchased 4,150 sets of electical components @ $1.25 per set. 7-Jan Purchased 4,000 lamp shades @ $6.35 per set. 30 8-Jan 4,100 figurines were requisitioned. 9-Jan 4,125 sets of electrical components were requisitioned. 32 17-Jan Payroll of 560 Direct Labor Hours @ $9.55 per hour. 28-Jan 3,990 lamp shades were requisitioned 30-Jan Payroll of 610 Direct Labor Hours @ $9.80 per hour. 30-Jan 3,990 lamps were completed and shipped. All materials requisitioned were used or scrapped, and are a cost of normal processing. Month End Overhead Information Actual Variable Manufacturing Overhead $ 1,099.80 Actual Fixed Manufacturing Overhead $ 39,373.45 29 31 34 36 Round to six places, $##.###### 47 Cost of Direct Material incurred in Manufacturing Job 2407 {18.01) Cost of Direct Labor Incurred in Manufacturing Job 2407 (18.02} Round to six places, $##.###### Cost of Direct Material incurred in Manufacturing Job 2407 {18.01) Cost of Direct Labor incurred in Manufacturing Job 2407 {18.02) Cost of Manufacturing Overhead Applied to Job 2407 {18.03) Cost of manufacturing one lamp {18.04)
