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Projection onto orthogonal complement of a 1D subspace) (a) Determine an orthonormal basis for the orthogonal complement of the span of the vector v =

Projection onto orthogonal complement of a 1D subspace) (a) Determine an orthonormal basis for the orthogonal complement of the span of the vector v = h 0 2 0 i . (b) Determine an orthonormal basis for the orthogonal complement of the span of the vector z = h 0 2 2 i . (c) Determine (by hand, no Julia) the projection of the vector y = h 1 2 4 i onto the orthogonal complement of span({z}) without using the orthonormal basis you found in the previous part. Hint. You may want to derive the general mathematical expression needed in the next part first, and then use that expression to solve this problem by hand. (d) Write a function called orthcomp1 that projects an input vector y onto the orthogonal complement of span({x}) for an (nonzero) input vector x of the same length as y. For full credit, your final version of the code must be computationally efficient, and it should be able to handle input vectors of length 10 million without running out of memory. Your code must not call svd or eig or I and the like. This problem can be solved in one line with elementary

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