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Pronghorn Ltd. manufactures a line of amplifiers that carry a three-year warranty against defects. Based on experience, the estimated warranty costs related to dollar sales

Pronghorn Ltd. manufactures a line of amplifiers that carry a three-year warranty against defects. Based on experience, the estimated warranty costs related to dollar sales are as follows: first year after sale3% of sales; second year after sale5% of sales; and third year after sale6% of sales. Sales and actual warranty expenditures for the first three years of business were:

Sales

Warranty Expenditures

2021

$760,000 $16,000

2022

1,060,000 46,200

2023

1,009,000 82,500

(a) Calculate the amount that Pronghorn should report as warranty expense on its 2023 income statement and as a warranty liability on its December 31, 2023 SFP using the assurance-type warranty (expense-based approach). Assume that all sales are made evenly throughout each year and that warranty expenditures are also evenly spaced according to the rates above.

Warranty expense

Warranty liability

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