Protecting Jobs:For instance, the U.S. government imposed tariffs on imported solar panels to protect its solar industry and the jobs it provides. By making imports more expensive, the government aimed to incentivize consumers to choose locally-produced solar panels, thereby preserving jobs in the sector.

Preserving National Security: The U.S. government's restrictions on exporting sensitive technologies to China, particularly in areas like semiconductors, stem from national security apprehensions. It aims to prevent the potential use of these technologies for military purposes, highlighting the trade-security nexus.

Responding to Unfair Trade Practices: The ongoing trade tensions between the United States and China are a prime example. The U.S. argues that China engages in practices like intellectual property theft and forced technology transfer, prompting retaliatory tariffs and trade restrictions.

Gaining Influence over Other Nations:The European Union's approach towards Eastern European nations like Ukraine and Moldova illustrates this. By offering access to their large market, the EU incentivizes these nations to align with their values and policies.

Governments use trade as a multifaceted tool to protect domestic interests, foster national security, rectify perceived injustices, and extend their influence. However, the effectiveness of these interventions can vary, and they often carry broader economic implications that necessitate careful consideration. References:

U.S. Customs and Border Protection. (n.d.). Trade Remedies. https://www.cbp.gov/trade/programs-administration/trade-remedies

Office of the United States Trade Representative. (n.d.). Section 301 Investigations. https://ustr.gov/issue-areas/enforcement/section-301-investigations/section-301-china/investigation

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