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Provide two broad points critiquing whether this study adhered to the basic ethical principles in the conduct of research. A Fictitious Scenario Below is a
Provide two broad points critiquing whether this study adhered to the basic ethical principles in the conduct of research.
A Fictitious Scenario Below is a brief description of the ethical aspects of a fictitious study o Fortune conducted an in-depth study of nursing home residents to explore whether their perceptions about personal control over decision-making differed from the perceptions of the nursing staff. The investigator studied 25 nurse-patient dyads to assess whether there were differing perceptions and experiences regarding control over activities of daily living, such as arising, eating, and dressing. All of the nurses in the study were employed by the nursing home in which the patients resided. Because the nursing home had no IRB and because Fortune's study was not funded by an organization that required IRB approval, the project was not formally reviewed. Fortune sought permission to conduct the study from the nursing home administrator. She also obtained the consent of the legal guardian or responsible family member of each patient. All study participants were fully informed about the nature of the study. The researcher assured the nurses and the legal guardians and family members of the patients of the confidentiality of the information and obtained their consent in writing. Data were gathered primarily through in-depth interviews with the patients and the nurses at separate times The researcher also observed interactions between the patients and nurses. The findings from the study suggested that patients perceived that they had more control over all aspects of the activities of daily living (except eating) than the nurses perceived that they had Excerpts from the interviews were used verbatim in the research report, but Fortune did not divulge the location of the nursing home, and she used fictitious names for all participants
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