psychoanalytic Counseling Theory Chart Therapeutic Approach Theoretical Key Theorists Key Key Concepts Strengths Weaknesses Framework Terminology Psychoanalytic Psychodynamic Therapy Sigmund Freud Consciousness Stressed the Encourages Traditional Defense importance of "talk Mechanism early therapy." Carl Jung Id Ego Superego Instincts Unconscious Psychic Reality Object Relations Relational Model Archetypes Dream analysis Free association childhood events and the influence of the unconscious and sexual instincts. approaches are costly, and psychoanalytic therapy is generally perceived as being based on upper- and middle- class values. The psychoanalytic approach can be criticized for failing to adequately address the social, cultural, and political factors that result in an individual's problems. Sexist undertones with overemphasis on the role of sexual instincts with psychoanalytic theory favoring the male experience. Adlerian Therapy Existential Therapy Person- Centered Therapy Gestalt Therapy Behavior Therapy Cognitive Behavior Therapy Choice Theory/Reality Therapy Feminist Therapy Postmodern Approaches Family Systems Therapy Therapeutic Techniques Interpretation Transference analysis Countertransference analysis