Q$2.$ Set $($A$)$: Design and explain a routing protocol which is $[5$ Marks$]$ TYPE ONLY

$($a$)$ Localization$-$based routing,

$($b$)$ active node selection method,

$($c$)$ graph theory approach

$($d$)$ data aggression framework, which effectively reduces energy consumed and extends network lifetime. Derive density and position parameters.