Question
Q1. A thick layer of water stands still over a slab of sodium chloride salt. The salt gradually dissolves and diffuses into water, with the
Q1. A thick layer of water stands still over a slab of sodium chloride salt. The salt gradually dissolves and diffuses into water, with the concentration of salt at the slab-water interface kept at 380 kg m-3 . The water is initially pure. The diffusivity of salt in water is 1.210-9 m2 s -1 . The density of the salt is 2165 kg m-3 .
(a) Using the information in TABLE Q3, calculate the salt concentration at 10.2 mm from the slab-water interface after 24 hours. (5 marks)
(b) Calculate the thickness of the salt dissolved in 24 hours. (6 marks)
(c) Calculate the flux of diffusion at the slab-water interface at the 24th hour.
x | erf(x) | efrc(x) |
0 | 0.0000 | 1.0000 |
0.5 | 0.5205 | 0.4795 |
1.0 | 0.8427 | 0.1573 |
1.5 | 0.9661 | 0.0339 |
2.0 | 0.9953 | 0.0047 |
Infinity | 1.0000 | 0.0000 |
Can you help me with these questions please using the Table above and assuming a semi-infinite medium.
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