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Q1. If a system expands in volume by an amount AV(m) against a constant restraining pressure P(N/m), a quantity PAV(J) of energy is transferred as

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Q1. If a system expands in volume by an amount AV(m) against a constant restraining pressure P(N/m), a quantity PAV(J) of energy is transferred as expansion work from the system to its surroundings. Suppose that the following four conditions are satisfied for a closed system: (a) the system expands against a constant pressure (so that AP = 0); (b) AEK = 0; (c) AE = 0; and (d) the only work done by or on the system is expansion work. Prove that under these conditions, the energy balance simplifies to Q = AH

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