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Q2. Strawberries contain about 15wt% solids and 85wt% water. To make strawberry jam, crushed strawberries and sugar are mixed in a 45:55 mass ratio, and
Q2. Strawberries contain about 15wt% solids and 85wt% water. To make strawberry jam, crushed strawberries and sugar are mixed in a 45:55 mass ratio, and the mixture is heated to evaporate water until the residue contains one-third water by mass. Calculate how many pounds of strawberries are needed to make a pound of jam. (a) Draw and label a box flow diagram of this process. (Hint: consider mixing and heating in a single unit process) (b) Do the degree-of-freedom analysis and show that the system has zero degrees of freedom (i.e., the number of unknown process variables equals the number of equations relating them). If you have too many unknowns, think about what you might have forgotten to do. (c) Calculate the unknows in the process (d) Making a pound of jam is something you could accomplish in your own kitchen (or maybe even a dorm room). However, a typical manufacturing line for jam might produce 1500lbm/h. Draw the flowchart for the scaled processes
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