Q4) part (a)

Calculate Variable costing and Full Costing for the three years data following? (10 Marks)

Basic Data

Selling price per unit soldRs. 25

Variable Manufacturing cost per unit producedRs10

Fixed Manufacturing cost Per Year.Rs.300,000

Variable selling and admin exp. Per unit soldRs.1

Fixed selling and admin exp. Per Year.Rs.200,000

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

Units in Beginning inventory.. 0 0 ?

Units in ending Inventory 0 ? 0

Units produced use your arid no (3966) and multiply by 10 for year 1, units produced for year 2 use your arid no (3966) 1.25 times and multiply by 10 and for year 3 units produced use your arid no (3966) 0.75 times and multiply by 10.

Units sold for year all three year use your arid no (3966) and multiply by 10.

part (b) (marks 10)

ABC Ltd makes three products and reviewing the profitability of its product line. You are given following budgeted data about firm for coming Year.

Products F1 F2 F3

Sales (in Units 000) 120 100 80

Revenue (RS. in 0000) 144 150 88

Costs: Rs.)

Material 480,000 500,000 240,000

Labor 320,000 400,000 160,000

Overheads 600,000 650,000 360,000

14000,000 1550,000 760,000

Profit / (Loss) 40,000 (50,000) 120,000

The company is concerned about the loss on products F2. It is considering ceasing production of it and switching the spare capacity of 100,000 units to product F3.

You are told:

1. All production is sold.
2. 75% of the labor cost for each product variable in nature.
3. Fixed administration overheads Rs.900, 000 in total have been apportioned to each product on the basis of Units sold and are included in overhead costs above. All other overhead costs are variable in nature.
4. Ceasing production of product F2 would eliminate the fixed labor charge associated with it and one-sixth of fixed administration overhead apportioned to Product F2.
5. Increasing the production F3 by 100,000 units would mean that fixed labor cost associated with product F3 would double, the variable labor cost would rise by 20% and its selling price would have to be decreased by Rs. 1.50 in order to achieve the increased sales.

Required:

1. Prepare marginal cost statement for a unit of each product on the basis of:

1. The original budget:
2. If product F2 is deleted.

2. Prepare a statement showing total contribution and profit of each product group on the basis of:

1. The original budget:
2. If product F2 is deleted.

3. Using result (a) and (b) advice whether product F2 should be deleted from product range, giving reasons for your decisions.