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Q44 a trader commenced business on 01/01/20x1 with $ 12,000 represented by 6,000units of a certain product at$ 2 per unit. during the year 20x1

Q44 a trader commenced business on 01/01/20x1 with $ 12,000 represented by 6,000units of a certain product at$ 2 per unit. during the year 20x1 he sold these units at$ 3 per unit and had withdrawn $ 6,000. let us assume that the price of the product at the end of year is $ 2.50 per unit. in other words, the specific price index applicable to the product is 125. current cost of opening stock = ($ 12,000 / 100) x 125 = 6,000 x $ 2.50 = $ 15,000 current cost of closing cash = $ 12,000 ($ 18,000 $ 6,000) opening equity at closing current costs = $ 15,000 closing equity at closing current costs = $ 12,000 retained profit = $ 12,000 $ 15,000 = (-) $ 3,000 the negative retained profit indicates that the trader has failed to maintain his capital. the available fund of$ 12,000 is not sufficient to buy 6,000 units again at increased price of $ 2.50 per unit. the drawings should have been restricted to $ 3,000($ 6,000 $ 3,000). had the trader withdrawn $ 3,000 instead of $ 6,000, he would have left with $15,000, the fund required to buy 6,000 units at $ 2.50 per unit. you are required to compute the capital maintenance under all three

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