Quant 8y. Falcon Company at the consumo DRONE Montigny wild the middle and in the 2016 The company exported the productos encantandem reconhecerdo entre outrone Dn l DE COO of Falcon copy ogron como content Sling de tomate CEO aconseguir en purchasing dance und The lower than the forte de composto pod de poder andere con The compartir con and more relatie met Algorithe To the west C-VWX Qof Products in Vinh ing prodition to conto the one on and on the Abwe Alone Discs pode the copy poco a pobyt fisk of losing the TSK STE monthly basis excepth the Company Tables OM 2007 LOS OM OR pen Mare STA electroly OMR Ang Expense OMR 20 V OMA Dongen OM 1-BEP = FC ICSP Sel: Selling and Com > OMR 10 1900 fixed OMR 200 COS Question 2 er prior An PC Congolesc comigos de Pyethylene Plone saplic.com on the main cang tomobile components, check the problema Ahorsone ended with wides of the more than un lytted, Tablete sutras performed the company devodoneproblefortem como Table Date and dental would be the presente 110 De the expected operation EVPL Hip 14 werden, we the following modified treet and the mandard wereli, the company had an option and the past the would be to MRI of 100 OMR 2 jou were and the righ, the company had to per share the line the end of would be s Mili Radio OMR the decisions to the prefered for management What is the expected of the perfection for the modified din section 14 Precision TOP MOUR Lowa Stable mat demand 15 demand Hig Future Market Low man dead Suble market demand 41 Out Fakton Conwy we the came DRONE by modely placed the identidades con in the year 2010. The company exported gyeres production to the candlungen done companies that we come producing the same ine of product for dere bly Ching four Karad hd the CEO of Owl Operating for Falcon composing boala copy oop we competition in the manting posts conditions on the ds thatantra inced in tp ping we dice la gent mingle docs Theme wie fogo e de company's could production e poden ved The company do os and more for Tablet Accept the E Twenye the following CR-VcWXQ Wlume of Poducts in und 15 ml ng productos are found on the compare and planter Abrecht Apollum Mos prithe company with a prywhere maal of the matte TSK - TE Table 1 Am monthly basis OM TOS OM OS OM OMR Two er wie MO This deci Room Exerce excepth the Compength 1200 OMR OM OM bio per 1-BEP = FC ICSPu- Selling veces OUR Sidon www1 100 st24 Cost Question ror period A Pic Cagay Macinascongad Porey Polnaplatcome of package meble composice. The following the post management is not tudowacyponder why Ahow one wild, and the pred the pay for the whole future and Table de Aur a terme perimet theory developed some other one TO Derpadosi android would be the per bal 110 manat Determine the perfect om. EVP How these Hi! Ahora, come with the wing modified 13 de market demande company had an expand they In the bed peod to do 100 3) then we werected and the mate down the company has the event in the poll would be Million OR OMR Usede productor What the special the perfect for the modified for in section Table PONER demand Subidan Proje decision den 106 Bio Tablet Pub Perce Sumardad High market 41 33 Out Falcon Company or the came DRONE by completed the identidades con in the year 2010. The company exported igyeld production to the oricand pe o companies that com producing the same ne of product for de min Ching South Korea and India The Owl Operating Officer Falcon coming own copy coupes competin in the Soling si cost, doncs as one of the CEO of cong for posible from Hercedes pomme pengadiem to get me le die Themengo e agosto de company's cold produced per poder den ved The company story condition et Alche Towered the song Ismail Urga production are foarte usor, compare Gore-VcWXQ wlume of Production in Vinky and explain the Abrecht Arvone Mocs per the compania wython of the matte Ismail TSK TE Table 1 A monthly basis OM 9000 To Tel er je OV ONS OVER OVER excepth the Companyta OMR the city Rower Essence WY OMR 115 OMR OMR w 21 1-BEP FC ICSPu- selling Fixed pouces Sandom OM t24 COS rer Pro Queron 2 An Phanical Congry Motor Onascogne Polyterey Poleptice of packaging meble comportere. The following the positiewe management in the project bultaco city pond got that they Awon wide and the interpreted the pay for the weather tu ya Taa Merahertype the company ved on to these come Tale om De dose waarde what would be the red or both 110 Die letom. EVPL HOW Ahora, come we wg modified these and beate demande company had to expand they In the window to do 100 2) the preselected and the man who the company has seen the entire in the end off would be on OMRON OR Le ce produsen format What is the expected the perfeden for the modified to predissection) Thea Palio LI demand Home Projecten Os 106 A 7 45 Futura demand Suble market demand pinni dan ili 3 Merge & Center Conditional F104 x A Question 1: Falcon Company manufactures the camera system of a DRONE assembly. Its manufacturing assembly plant is located at the middle east, and started its operation in the year 2010. The company exported eighty percent of its production to the American and European drone companies. It has at least three competitors producing the same line of product for drone assembly in China, South Korea and India. The CEO or Chief Operating Officer of Falcon company is looking forward on its company strategies to cope up with the stiff competition in the market. Selling price, raw material costs, labor costs, and distribution costs are just some of the items that the CEO are keen of considering for possible fnancial analysis. He directed his operation manager. purchasing manager, and finance manager for an urgent meeting to discuss this matter. The meeting will be focusing on the strategies to further reduce company's cost of production, and other product related and overhead costs. The company estimated monthly costs and monthly sale revenues for this operation are given in Table 01 Al costs are monthly basis except the company taxes. To start with the analysis, the officers determine the following: The breakeven point for this situation; 17 marks] Contribution margin: 15 marks Using a production range from zero to 10,000 units a month, develop the following cost-volume-profit graphical presentations and explain their significance (a) A breakeven chart: (4 marks (b) A profit-volume graph 14 marks w Discuss possible strategies of the company to decrease breakeven point, contribution margin, and increase profitability without having risk of losing the market share 15 mars Total 25 marks/ Table 1 Unit OMR units or pieces OMR Amount 2.847000 9490 53.190 1.222.000 1550 37440 OMR OMR OMR OMR Items Total Revenue Total Sales quantity Dired Labor Cost Dired Material Cost Other Variable expense Management Salaries Utilities (electricity, water, Domunications) Advertising Expens (80% Food 20% Variable) Interest Expense Distribution Expense(80% od 20% Variable) Selling and Commission + 12 680 OMR 116,080 3.340 OMR OMR 64 140 Questionnaire D Table Q1 Unit OMR units or pieces OMR OMR OMR OMR Amount 2.847,000 9,490 53,190 1, 222,000 1,550 37440 OMR 12.680 Items Total Revenue Total Sales quantity Direct Labor Cost Direct Material Cost Other Variable expense Management Salaries Utilities (electricity, water, communications) Advertising Expense (80% Fixed, 20% Variable) Interest Expense Distribution Expense(80% Fixed, 20% Variable Selling and Commission (90% Fixed and 10% Variable) Taxes (annual) Note: Total tax annually OMR 116,080 3,340 OMR OMR 10.900 5,124,600 Company in Muscat Oman is considering increasing its worldwide Polyethylene capacity. Polyethylene is a plastic common in the manufa mnents, kitchen utensils, etc. The following are the possible alternatives that management is reviewing for this project: roots facility expand an existing plant establish a joint venture with an overseas company. elve studies, and initials designs, the estimated net present values of the payoff net return) in millions(OMR) for the three alternatives, at the demand are as shnwn in Table Q2a. After a further market study was performed, the company developed some probability estimates for Paste Meron a Canter . Condition F103 x fx 3 D Note: Total tax annually 50 Question 2: An Petrochemical Company in Muscat Oman is considering increasing its worldwide Polyethylene capacity. Polyethylene is a plastic common in the manufature of packaging materials. 5 automobile components, kitchen utensils, etc. The following are the possible alternatives that management is reviewing for this project: build a new grassroots facility expand an existing plant establish a joint venture with an overseas company After some extensive studies, and initials designs, the estimated net present values of the payoftinet rotum) in millions(OMR) for the three alternatives, at three different scenario levels of 36 future polyetylene demand, are as shown in Table Q2a. After a further market study was performed, the company developed some probability estimates for the market outcome shown in Table Q2b. Develop a decision tree analysis and decide on what would be the preferred or best alternative. [10 marks 0 Determine the expected value of perfect information EVPI. How is this interpreted? 14 marks] (6) After further discussions, management came up with the following modified situation 1.) If the grassroots alternative were selected, and the market demand were high, the company had an option to expand the capacity In this case, the estimated payoff would be 125 milion OMR instead of 100 million OMR 55 2.) If the joint venture alternative were selected, and the market demand were high, the company had an option to increase its percentage share in the joint venture. In this case, the estimated payoff would be 65 Milion OMR instead of 45 milion OMR Use decision trees to illustrate the preferred decision for management. 7 marks! What is the expected value of the perfect information for the modified situation preesnted in section (m) (4 marks [Total 25 marks) 14 20 7 Project decision Table 02a : Payoff in Million OMR Low market Stable market demand demand -15 43 -23 63 13 45 High market demand 105 83 47 Grassroots Expansion Joint venture 20 1 Future Market Table Q2b: Probability in Percent Low market Stable market demand demand 26 41 High market demand 33 Probability 30 Pasta 3 B 1 = = = = Merge & Center Condition Formattin F103 Xfx Question 3: The Muscat Electric Company ventures to a new project in the eastem part of the capital city which is a 200-kilometer, 300 kV transmission lines. The company has to choose between an Overhead Cable Transmission System and Underground Cable Transmission System Table Q3 shows the initial investment for each type, the expected revenues during its lifetime which includes the cost savings incurred by underground transmission system over the overhead transmission system. The company has estimated a salvage value for each type of transmission to be 5% of the initial investment. As a company cost of capital is 8% per year. Using the following techniques for capital investment appraisal, perform the following Discounted payback period, [B marks] Net present value NPV; 17 marks) () Internal rate of retur IRR 7 marks) i Determine which of the alternative is acceptable to the company based on the above results. [3 marks] [Total 25 marks) Table 03: Revenue & Expenses in Million OMR Overhead Underground Items Cable Transmission Cable Transmission System System Initial Investment 9,419 13,825 (milion OMR) 1143 Increases by 2% per year Annual Revenue + cost 836 savings (milion OMR) Increases by 2% per year First 10 years 203 Annual Operating & Maintenance O&M Cost Succeeding yours! (milion OMR) 3% Increase per year First 10 years 161 Succeeding years 1.5% increase per year Annual taxes (milion OMR) 10% of (Annual Revenue 10% of (Annual Revenue. cost savings cost savings Life expectancy. years 50 40 Paste B TU Merge & Center Conditional or Formatting F103 D 131 133 12 141 Question 4: A Chemical Company LLC is unable to satisfy customer demand for one of their products. The ratios for mixing the outputs from processes CD and E are 2.1 and respectively. The rato for the departments F and Gis 3 and 1 and the ratio for departments and is 4 and 1 Using Table Q4. Determine the following: The system capacity and bottleneck, 15 mars! How much system capacity can be gained by adding capacity to the bottleneck 15 marks] Total 10 marks 1 141 Table 94 Page 2- Predecessors B 15 - Department B C D E F G H 1 J K C. D and E 250 200 750 300 850 350 1100 1350 F. and G 15 157 Hand u 110 164 189 Question : A Mechanical Design Company produces an innovative design of Battery used for electric cars. The standard design of producing one(t) unt of Battery is provided in the bill of materials BOM which requires material me shown in Table Q5aThe current monthly production of Battery is 2000 units per month won the actual material consumption shown in Table 05b. Determine the following and justify why it is favorable or adverse. Materal usage variance 15 mars Material price variance, 15 maria (9) Total material cost variance 15 maria Total 15 marks/ Table 65a Materials Usage (units) Total cost OMR) Questionnaire + 170 172 174 AutoSave Questionnaire (1) Home Insert Draw Page Layout Formulas Data Review View Tell me A A Wrap Test Paste B Merge Center Cor For 5103 - x A Question 5: A Mechanical Design Company produces an innovative design of Battery used for electric cars. The standard design of producing one(1) unit of Battery is provided in the bill of materials BOM which requires maternal max shown in Table Q5a. The current monthly production of Battery is 2000 units per month with the actual material consumption shown in Table 056 Determine the following and justify why it is favorable or adverse. Material usage variance; (5 marks (m) Material price variance; 15 marks] (I) Total material cost variance, 15 marks] Total 15 marks] Table Q5a Materials Usage (units) Total cost (OMR) V 5 17 w 3 38 8 50 Y 2 38 Materials V W Y Table Q5b Usage (units) 11,604 6,825 17,572 4,270 Total cost (OMR) 50.937 94,287 103,743 76,355 Quant 8y. Falcon Company at the consumo DRONE Montigny wild the middle and in the 2016 The company exported the productos encantandem reconhecerdo entre outrone Dn l DE COO of Falcon copy ogron como content Sling de tomate CEO aconseguir en purchasing dance und The lower than the forte de composto pod de poder andere con The compartir con and more relatie met Algorithe To the west C-VWX Qof Products in Vinh ing prodition to conto the one on and on the Abwe Alone Discs pode the copy poco a pobyt fisk of losing the TSK STE monthly basis excepth the Company Tables OM 2007 LOS OM OR pen Mare STA electroly OMR Ang Expense OMR 20 V OMA Dongen OM 1-BEP = FC ICSP Sel: Selling and Com > OMR 10 1900 fixed OMR 200 COS Question 2 er prior An PC Congolesc comigos de Pyethylene Plone saplic.com on the main cang tomobile components, check the problema Ahorsone ended with wides of the more than un lytted, Tablete sutras performed the company devodoneproblefortem como Table Date and dental would be the presente 110 De the expected operation EVPL Hip 14 werden, we the following modified treet and the mandard wereli, the company had an option and the past the would be to MRI of 100 OMR 2 jou were and the righ, the company had to per share the line the end of would be s Mili Radio OMR the decisions to the prefered for management What is the expected of the perfection for the modified din section 14 Precision TOP MOUR Lowa Stable mat demand 15 demand Hig Future Market Low man dead Suble market demand 41 Out Fakton Conwy we the came DRONE by modely placed the identidades con in the year 2010. The company exported gyeres production to the candlungen done companies that we come producing the same ine of product for dere bly Ching four Karad hd the CEO of Owl Operating for Falcon composing boala copy oop we competition in the manting posts conditions on the ds thatantra inced in tp ping we dice la gent mingle docs Theme wie fogo e de company's could production e poden ved The company do os and more for Tablet Accept the E Twenye the following CR-VcWXQ Wlume of Poducts in und 15 ml ng productos are found on the compare and planter Abrecht Apollum Mos prithe company with a prywhere maal of the matte TSK - TE Table 1 Am monthly basis OM TOS OM OS OM OMR Two er wie MO This deci Room Exerce excepth the Compength 1200 OMR OM OM bio per 1-BEP = FC ICSPu- Selling veces OUR Sidon www1 100 st24 Cost Question ror period A Pic Cagay Macinascongad Porey Polnaplatcome of package meble composice. The following the post management is not tudowacyponder why Ahow one wild, and the pred the pay for the whole future and Table de Aur a terme perimet theory developed some other one TO Derpadosi android would be the per bal 110 manat Determine the perfect om. EVP How these Hi! Ahora, come with the wing modified 13 de market demande company had an expand they In the bed peod to do 100 3) then we werected and the mate down the company has the event in the poll would be Million OR OMR Usede productor What the special the perfect for the modified for in section Table PONER demand Subidan Proje decision den 106 Bio Tablet Pub Perce Sumardad High market 41 33 Out Falcon Company or the came DRONE by completed the identidades con in the year 2010. The company exported igyeld production to the oricand pe o companies that com producing the same ne of product for de min Ching South Korea and India The Owl Operating Officer Falcon coming own copy coupes competin in the Soling si cost, doncs as one of the CEO of cong for posible from Hercedes pomme pengadiem to get me le die Themengo e agosto de company's cold produced per poder den ved The company story condition et Alche Towered the song Ismail Urga production are foarte usor, compare Gore-VcWXQ wlume of Production in Vinky and explain the Abrecht Arvone Mocs per the compania wython of the matte Ismail TSK TE Table 1 A monthly basis OM 9000 To Tel er je OV ONS OVER OVER excepth the Companyta OMR the city Rower Essence WY OMR 115 OMR OMR w 21 1-BEP FC ICSPu- selling Fixed pouces Sandom OM t24 COS rer Pro Queron 2 An Phanical Congry Motor Onascogne Polyterey Poleptice of packaging meble comportere. The following the positiewe management in the project bultaco city pond got that they Awon wide and the interpreted the pay for the weather tu ya Taa Merahertype the company ved on to these come Tale om De dose waarde what would be the red or both 110 Die letom. EVPL HOW Ahora, come we wg modified these and beate demande company had to expand they In the window to do 100 2) the preselected and the man who the company has seen the entire in the end off would be on OMRON OR Le ce produsen format What is the expected the perfeden for the modified to predissection) Thea Palio LI demand Home Projecten Os 106 A 7 45 Futura demand Suble market demand pinni dan ili 3 Merge & Center Conditional F104 x A Question 1: Falcon Company manufactures the camera system of a DRONE assembly. Its manufacturing assembly plant is located at the middle east, and started its operation in the year 2010. The company exported eighty percent of its production to the American and European drone companies. It has at least three competitors producing the same line of product for drone assembly in China, South Korea and India. The CEO or Chief Operating Officer of Falcon company is looking forward on its company strategies to cope up with the stiff competition in the market. Selling price, raw material costs, labor costs, and distribution costs are just some of the items that the CEO are keen of considering for possible fnancial analysis. He directed his operation manager. purchasing manager, and finance manager for an urgent meeting to discuss this matter. The meeting will be focusing on the strategies to further reduce company's cost of production, and other product related and overhead costs. The company estimated monthly costs and monthly sale revenues for this operation are given in Table 01 Al costs are monthly basis except the company taxes. To start with the analysis, the officers determine the following: The breakeven point for this situation; 17 marks] Contribution margin: 15 marks Using a production range from zero to 10,000 units a month, develop the following cost-volume-profit graphical presentations and explain their significance (a) A breakeven chart: (4 marks (b) A profit-volume graph 14 marks w Discuss possible strategies of the company to decrease breakeven point, contribution margin, and increase profitability without having risk of losing the market share 15 mars Total 25 marks/ Table 1 Unit OMR units or pieces OMR Amount 2.847000 9490 53.190 1.222.000 1550 37440 OMR OMR OMR OMR Items Total Revenue Total Sales quantity Dired Labor Cost Dired Material Cost Other Variable expense Management Salaries Utilities (electricity, water, Domunications) Advertising Expens (80% Food 20% Variable) Interest Expense Distribution Expense(80% od 20% Variable) Selling and Commission + 12 680 OMR 116,080 3.340 OMR OMR 64 140 Questionnaire D Table Q1 Unit OMR units or pieces OMR OMR OMR OMR Amount 2.847,000 9,490 53,190 1, 222,000 1,550 37440 OMR 12.680 Items Total Revenue Total Sales quantity Direct Labor Cost Direct Material Cost Other Variable expense Management Salaries Utilities (electricity, water, communications) Advertising Expense (80% Fixed, 20% Variable) Interest Expense Distribution Expense(80% Fixed, 20% Variable Selling and Commission (90% Fixed and 10% Variable) Taxes (annual) Note: Total tax annually OMR 116,080 3,340 OMR OMR 10.900 5,124,600 Company in Muscat Oman is considering increasing its worldwide Polyethylene capacity. Polyethylene is a plastic common in the manufa mnents, kitchen utensils, etc. The following are the possible alternatives that management is reviewing for this project: roots facility expand an existing plant establish a joint venture with an overseas company. elve studies, and initials designs, the estimated net present values of the payoff net return) in millions(OMR) for the three alternatives, at the demand are as shnwn in Table Q2a. After a further market study was performed, the company developed some probability estimates for Paste Meron a Canter . Condition F103 x fx 3 D Note: Total tax annually 50 Question 2: An Petrochemical Company in Muscat Oman is considering increasing its worldwide Polyethylene capacity. Polyethylene is a plastic common in the manufature of packaging materials. 5 automobile components, kitchen utensils, etc. The following are the possible alternatives that management is reviewing for this project: build a new grassroots facility expand an existing plant establish a joint venture with an overseas company After some extensive studies, and initials designs, the estimated net present values of the payoftinet rotum) in millions(OMR) for the three alternatives, at three different scenario levels of 36 future polyetylene demand, are as shown in Table Q2a. After a further market study was performed, the company developed some probability estimates for the market outcome shown in Table Q2b. Develop a decision tree analysis and decide on what would be the preferred or best alternative. [10 marks 0 Determine the expected value of perfect information EVPI. How is this interpreted? 14 marks] (6) After further discussions, management came up with the following modified situation 1.) If the grassroots alternative were selected, and the market demand were high, the company had an option to expand the capacity In this case, the estimated payoff would be 125 milion OMR instead of 100 million OMR 55 2.) If the joint venture alternative were selected, and the market demand were high, the company had an option to increase its percentage share in the joint venture. In this case, the estimated payoff would be 65 Milion OMR instead of 45 milion OMR Use decision trees to illustrate the preferred decision for management. 7 marks! What is the expected value of the perfect information for the modified situation preesnted in section (m) (4 marks [Total 25 marks) 14 20 7 Project decision Table 02a : Payoff in Million OMR Low market Stable market demand demand -15 43 -23 63 13 45 High market demand 105 83 47 Grassroots Expansion Joint venture 20 1 Future Market Table Q2b: Probability in Percent Low market Stable market demand demand 26 41 High market demand 33 Probability 30 Pasta 3 B 1 = = = = Merge & Center Condition Formattin F103 Xfx Question 3: The Muscat Electric Company ventures to a new project in the eastem part of the capital city which is a 200-kilometer, 300 kV transmission lines. The company has to choose between an Overhead Cable Transmission System and Underground Cable Transmission System Table Q3 shows the initial investment for each type, the expected revenues during its lifetime which includes the cost savings incurred by underground transmission system over the overhead transmission system. The company has estimated a salvage value for each type of transmission to be 5% of the initial investment. As a company cost of capital is 8% per year. Using the following techniques for capital investment appraisal, perform the following Discounted payback period, [B marks] Net present value NPV; 17 marks) () Internal rate of retur IRR 7 marks) i Determine which of the alternative is acceptable to the company based on the above results. [3 marks] [Total 25 marks) Table 03: Revenue & Expenses in Million OMR Overhead Underground Items Cable Transmission Cable Transmission System System Initial Investment 9,419 13,825 (milion OMR) 1143 Increases by 2% per year Annual Revenue + cost 836 savings (milion OMR) Increases by 2% per year First 10 years 203 Annual Operating & Maintenance O&M Cost Succeeding yours! (milion OMR) 3% Increase per year First 10 years 161 Succeeding years 1.5% increase per year Annual taxes (milion OMR) 10% of (Annual Revenue 10% of (Annual Revenue. cost savings cost savings Life expectancy. years 50 40 Paste B TU Merge & Center Conditional or Formatting F103 D 131 133 12 141 Question 4: A Chemical Company LLC is unable to satisfy customer demand for one of their products. The ratios for mixing the outputs from processes CD and E are 2.1 and respectively. The rato for the departments F and Gis 3 and 1 and the ratio for departments and is 4 and 1 Using Table Q4. Determine the following: The system capacity and bottleneck, 15 mars! How much system capacity can be gained by adding capacity to the bottleneck 15 marks] Total 10 marks 1 141 Table 94 Page 2- Predecessors B 15 - Department B C D E F G H 1 J K C. D and E 250 200 750 300 850 350 1100 1350 F. and G 15 157 Hand u 110 164 189 Question : A Mechanical Design Company produces an innovative design of Battery used for electric cars. The standard design of producing one(t) unt of Battery is provided in the bill of materials BOM which requires material me shown in Table Q5aThe current monthly production of Battery is 2000 units per month won the actual material consumption shown in Table 05b. Determine the following and justify why it is favorable or adverse. Materal usage variance 15 mars Material price variance, 15 maria (9) Total material cost variance 15 maria Total 15 marks/ Table 65a Materials Usage (units) Total cost OMR) Questionnaire + 170 172 174 AutoSave Questionnaire (1) Home Insert Draw Page Layout Formulas Data Review View Tell me A A Wrap Test Paste B Merge Center Cor For 5103 - x A Question 5: A Mechanical Design Company produces an innovative design of Battery used for electric cars. The standard design of producing one(1) unit of Battery is provided in the bill of materials BOM which requires maternal max shown in Table Q5a. The current monthly production of Battery is 2000 units per month with the actual material consumption shown in Table 056 Determine the following and justify why it is favorable or adverse. Material usage variance; (5 marks (m) Material price variance; 15 marks] (I) Total material cost variance, 15 marks] Total 15 marks] Table Q5a Materials Usage (units) Total cost (OMR) V 5 17 w 3 38 8 50 Y 2 38 Materials V W Y Table Q5b Usage (units) 11,604 6,825 17,572 4,270 Total cost (OMR) 50.937 94,287 103,743 76,355