Quentin, a lead dentist, is supervising a dental trainee that starts tomorrow and doesn't have computer access yet. He needs to share information with her about a complex procedure they ill be working on together tomorrow.

Which method$($s$)$ for sharing patient information would be considered a HIPAA violation? Select all that apply.

Discussing the case in person tomorrow morning

Sharing his login information so she can see the patient chart

Sending a message to her personal email account

Calling her to discuss the case over the phone