Question 1- 25 marks Baton Rouge Inc., located in Germany is involved in the production of motor bikes and currently exports these products to India. The company must import certain raw materials needed in the manufacturing process and has entered into fixed contractual arrangements with some of its suppliers. Its main suppliers are from India and the Philippines and both the Indian rupee and the Philippines peso are highly correlated. The company has net inflows denominated in rupees and net outflows in pesos and its transaction exposure would be decreased if both currencies were highly correlated. Recently both currencies have experienced high correlation and the company is hoping to benefit from this new development. Baton Rouge has decided to establish a subsidiary in India and plans to finance this expansion with a combination of 60% debt and 40% equity. The average yield on the company's bonds is 8%, Treasury security rates are 2% and the company's stock has a beta of 1.3. The return on the DAX Index is expected to be 11% and the German corporate tax rate is 40%. The company would like to explore the possibility of covered interest arbitrage. The quoted a 180-day forward rate of 0.0225 for each rupee, the current spot rate is 0.0227. The 180 -day interest rates in Germany are 2% and 3.75% in India. a. Explain whether the company would be exposed to foreign exchange exposure (transaction, economic and translation). (6 marks) b. Do you believe the increased correlations between both currencies will affect the company's transaction exposure? Why? (2 marks) c. Using the CAPM, estimate the average weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of the company. (5 marks) d. Determine if the forward rate is correct according to interest rate parity. (4 marks) e. If covered interest arbitrage is possible, determine the percentage return and profit that could be made with 100,000. (8 marks) Gaston Corp. is a Canadian firm that conducts business in several countries across Europe. The company has imported raw materials worth 3 million euros from Germany and must make payment in six months. The company also has receivables of 1millioninSwissFrancsthat are also due in six months. Both currencies are highly correlated and analysts have predicted that both are expected to weaken significantly against the Canadian dollar by the same percentage over the next six months. The spot rates of the euro is C$1.50 and that of the Swiss francs is C$1.39. Compute the Canadian dollar inflows and outflows explain whether the movement in exchange rate is expected to have a positive or negative impact on the firm. (5 marks) Ciplack Inc. is a U.S. based company that specializes in the manufacturing of clothes, is considering expansion into South American. Labou costs in most South American countries are relatively low in comparison to France and the UK and a market survey conducted by the company, indicates a high demand for clothes in South America. Cieplack plans to enter the South American market by acquiring an 80% stake in Zera PL, a Brazilian firm that produces clothes. i. Identify four political and financial risk factors that may possibly affect the performance of the the company's subsidiary in Brazil. (2 marks) ii. How should the acquisition be financed to limit the exposure of Zera PL to exchange rate risk? marks) iii. How can borrowing the Brazilian real from a Brazilian bank limit the subsidiary's exposure to political risk that may result from government regulations? (4 marks) Question 1- 25 marks Baton Rouge Inc., located in Germany is involved in the production of motor bikes and currently exports these products to India. The company must import certain raw materials needed in the manufacturing process and has entered into fixed contractual arrangements with some of its suppliers. Its main suppliers are from India and the Philippines and both the Indian rupee and the Philippines peso are highly correlated. The company has net inflows denominated in rupees and net outflows in pesos and its transaction exposure would be decreased if both currencies were highly correlated. Recently both currencies have experienced high correlation and the company is hoping to benefit from this new development. Baton Rouge has decided to establish a subsidiary in India and plans to finance this expansion with a combination of 60% debt and 40% equity. The average yield on the company's bonds is 8%, Treasury security rates are 2% and the company's stock has a beta of 1.3. The return on the DAX Index is expected to be 11% and the German corporate tax rate is 40%. The company would like to explore the possibility of covered interest arbitrage. The quoted a 180-day forward rate of 0.0225 for each rupee, the current spot rate is 0.0227. The 180 -day interest rates in Germany are 2% and 3.75% in India. a. Explain whether the company would be exposed to foreign exchange exposure (transaction, economic and translation). (6 marks) b. Do you believe the increased correlations between both currencies will affect the company's transaction exposure? Why? (2 marks) c. Using the CAPM, estimate the average weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of the company. (5 marks) d. Determine if the forward rate is correct according to interest rate parity. (4 marks) e. If covered interest arbitrage is possible, determine the percentage return and profit that could be made with 100,000. (8 marks) Gaston Corp. is a Canadian firm that conducts business in several countries across Europe. The company has imported raw materials worth 3 million euros from Germany and must make payment in six months. The company also has receivables of 1millioninSwissFrancsthat are also due in six months. Both currencies are highly correlated and analysts have predicted that both are expected to weaken significantly against the Canadian dollar by the same percentage over the next six months. The spot rates of the euro is C$1.50 and that of the Swiss francs is C$1.39. Compute the Canadian dollar inflows and outflows explain whether the movement in exchange rate is expected to have a positive or negative impact on the firm. (5 marks) Ciplack Inc. is a U.S. based company that specializes in the manufacturing of clothes, is considering expansion into South American. Labou costs in most South American countries are relatively low in comparison to France and the UK and a market survey conducted by the company, indicates a high demand for clothes in South America. Cieplack plans to enter the South American market by acquiring an 80% stake in Zera PL, a Brazilian firm that produces clothes. i. Identify four political and financial risk factors that may possibly affect the performance of the the company's subsidiary in Brazil. (2 marks) ii. How should the acquisition be financed to limit the exposure of Zera PL to exchange rate risk? marks) iii. How can borrowing the Brazilian real from a Brazilian bank limit the subsidiary's exposure to political risk that may result from government regulations? (4 marks)