Question $17$

$2$ pts

Which type of election spending is used to promote a candidate without working or communicating directly with the candidate's campaign organization?

PAC money

Hard money

Independent expenditures

Dark money

Question $18$

$2$ pts

What was one effect on party organization that came from using party primaries instead of nominating conventions?

Primaries made it easier for the party organization to control who could run under the party label.

Primaries made it more difficult for the party organization to mobilize voters in elections.

Primaries made it more difficult for the party organization to exercise control over the ballot and who could run under the party label.

Primaries made candidates more reliant on the party organization for support.

Question $19$

$2$ pts