Question 1

A comprehensive emergency disaster management strategy includes three phases such as pre-disaster, during disaster and post-disaster.

(a)Elaborate on the planning elements of the pre-disaster phase.

(b)Malaysia is always hit by flood disasters especially when a heavy monsoon rainfall. Based on the latest news, identify SIX responses and activities that have been taken by the Malaysian Government and related agencies during flood disasters in the year 2021.

Question 2

During an emergency, it is very important to have a person give command and control of the situation on-site.

(a) Differentiate between Emergency Response Team (ERT) and Emergency Management Team (EMT) in terms of their roles and responsibilities during emergency and disaster occurrence.

(b)By using an "oil and gas refinery" as an example, illustrate the structure, roles and responsibilities of the Incident Command System (ICS) section chief for each section chief of the ICS.