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QUESTION 1: a) State and differentiate the two (2) main areas in accounting. Matakan dan bezakan di antara dua (2) bidang utama dalam perakaunan. (6

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QUESTION 1: a) State and differentiate the two (2) main areas in accounting. Matakan dan bezakan di antara dua (2) bidang utama dalam perakaunan. (6 marks) b) Ahmad is planning to form a business to supply building materials. However, he only has RM100,000, whilst he needs RM500,000 as capital. Discuss three (3) possible types of business ownerships he can form by concentrating on the advantages and disadvantages of each. Ahmad mempunyai perancangan untuk menubuhkan perniagaan membekalkan bahan binaan. Tetapi, dia hanya mempunyai modal sebanyak RM100,000, sedangkan beliau memerlukan modal sebanyak RM500,000. Bincangkan tiga (3) jenis milikan perniagaan yang beliau boleh tubuhkan berdasarkan kepada kelebihan dan kelemahan setiap satu (12 marks) c) Based on the following situations, state the accounting conventions that have been violated and discuss the proper treatment: Berdasarkan kepada situasi-situasi yang berikut, nyatakan konvensi perakaunan yang Telah dilanggar dan bincangkan tindakan yang sesuai (1) (111) Owner's house rental expense is recorded as business expense. Belanja sewa tuan rumah direkodkan sebagai belanja perniagaan. Electricity bill for the month of December will be recorded as expense after the payment will be made on January. Bil elektrik bagi bulan Disember akan direkodkan sebagai belanja selepas pembayaran dibuat pada bulan Januari The credit sales are only recorded in the Sales Account when payment has been made by customers. Jualan kredit hanya akan direkodkan ke dalam Akaun Jualan anabila pembayaran telah dibuat oleh pelanggan. A premise bought in January at RM1 million is recorded at RM1.5 million since the owner thinks the premise is worth RM1.5 million. Sebuah bangunan dibeli dalam bulan Januari pada harga RMljuta yang direkodkan pada nilai RM1.5juta, memandangkan pemilik bangunan berpendapat nilai banugunan terbabit adalah RM1.5juta. (10 marks) (iv) d) If outside users are interested in the financial performance of a business, what is the main component of the financial statement should they refer to Sekiranya pengguna luar berminat kepada persembahan kewangan sesebuah perniagaan, apakah komponen utama dalam penyata kewangan yang perlu mereka rujuk. (1 mark) QUESTION 1: a) State and differentiate the two (2) main areas in accounting. Matakan dan bezakan di antara dua (2) bidang utama dalam perakaunan. (6 marks) b) Ahmad is planning to form a business to supply building materials. However, he only has RM100,000, whilst he needs RM500,000 as capital. Discuss three (3) possible types of business ownerships he can form by concentrating on the advantages and disadvantages of each. Ahmad mempunyai perancangan untuk menubuhkan perniagaan membekalkan bahan binaan. Tetapi, dia hanya mempunyai modal sebanyak RM100,000, sedangkan beliau memerlukan modal sebanyak RM500,000. Bincangkan tiga (3) jenis milikan perniagaan yang beliau boleh tubuhkan berdasarkan kepada kelebihan dan kelemahan setiap satu (12 marks) c) Based on the following situations, state the accounting conventions that have been violated and discuss the proper treatment: Berdasarkan kepada situasi-situasi yang berikut, nyatakan konvensi perakaunan yang Telah dilanggar dan bincangkan tindakan yang sesuai (1) (111) Owner's house rental expense is recorded as business expense. Belanja sewa tuan rumah direkodkan sebagai belanja perniagaan. Electricity bill for the month of December will be recorded as expense after the payment will be made on January. Bil elektrik bagi bulan Disember akan direkodkan sebagai belanja selepas pembayaran dibuat pada bulan Januari The credit sales are only recorded in the Sales Account when payment has been made by customers. Jualan kredit hanya akan direkodkan ke dalam Akaun Jualan anabila pembayaran telah dibuat oleh pelanggan. A premise bought in January at RM1 million is recorded at RM1.5 million since the owner thinks the premise is worth RM1.5 million. Sebuah bangunan dibeli dalam bulan Januari pada harga RMljuta yang direkodkan pada nilai RM1.5juta, memandangkan pemilik bangunan berpendapat nilai banugunan terbabit adalah RM1.5juta. (10 marks) (iv) d) If outside users are interested in the financial performance of a business, what is the main component of the financial statement should they refer to Sekiranya pengguna luar berminat kepada persembahan kewangan sesebuah perniagaan, apakah komponen utama dalam penyata kewangan yang perlu mereka rujuk. (1 mark)

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