Question 1

Explain your opinion on the discussion below:

Part A

Listed below are four macromolecules that all cells require/ make up all living systems.

1. Carbohydrates
2. Proteins
3. Nucleic acids
4. lipids

Part B

Here are the building blocks of all four macromolecules:

1. Carbohydrates- Monosaccharides (sugars and starches)
2. Proteins- Amino acids
3. Nucleic acids- Nucleotides
4. Lipids- Fatty acids

Part C

Monosaccharide have to functions within the cells. They produce energy and store it. The monosaccharide will provide energy by breaking down glucose. So, the breakdown of that can create energy for the cell to use.

Amino acids are considered to be building blocks for proteins found in living cells. Also, they are used for growth (gene expressions).

Nucleotides are known to make up nucleic acids that defines the hereditary traits. It can also be seen being used in (ATP) adenosine triphosphate.

Fatty acids are used in the cell to provide energy to organs and muscles. They act as energy storage for later when the cell/ body needs it.

Question 2

Explain your opinion on the discussion below:

Part AFourMacromolecules that all cellsrequire:

There are four macromolecules that each cell requires too function. The four macromolecules include carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins.

Part B The building blocks for each macromolecule:

Each of the four macromolecules are made up of smallermoleculeswhich will be listed below:

Carbohydrates: monosaccharides

Lipids: fatty acids and glycerol

Nucleic Acids:nucleotides

Proteins: amino acids

Part C How does each building block functions in the cell:

Monosaccharides:energyproduction andstorage

Fatty acids: are what help build and mend the cellmembrane, provides energy, sends signals to and from other cells

Nucleotide: carrythe scrips of DNA, RNA, and thenecessaryproteins to create and reproduce livingorganisms

Amino acids: are the building blocks ofproteinswhichessentially aids in providing the cellsenergy

Question 3

Explain your opinion on the discussion below:

Part A:

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids

Part B: Carbohydrates: Monosaccharides (Glucose, Fructose, and Galactose) Lipids: Triglyceride (glycerol) & Fatty acids Proteins: Amino Acids Nucleic Acids: Nucleotides (DNA & RNA)

Part C: The main function of monosaccharides is to produce & store energy. The main function of triglyceride is for long-term storage use. Amino acids are the monomers that builds proteins and determines its size and functions. Nucleotides carry the genetic makeup and give instructions to the cell.