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QUESTION 1 Merchandise inventory was mistakenly understated in the current year. What is the effect of this error on the current year's financial statements? Assets

QUESTION 1

  1. Merchandise inventory was mistakenly understated in the current year. What is the effect of this error on the current year's financial statements?

    Assets on the balance sheet are understated.

    Cost of goods sold is understated.

    Gross profit is overstated.

    Net income is overstated.

1 points

QUESTION 2

  1. A company uses the perpetual inventory system and reports the following data. Units sold were 15 and 30 units remain in ending inventory. What is the cost of ending inventory under the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method?

    Date

    Activity

    Units/Cost

    Sales

    Cost Available for Sale

    Cost of Goods Sold

    Ending Inventory

    Dec. 7

    Purchase

    10 units @ $ 3 = $ 30

    Dec. 14

    Purchase

    20 units @ $ 6 = $120

    Dec. 15

    Sale

    15 units @ $10 = $150

    Dec. 31

    Purchase

    15 units @ $ 7 = $105

    Totals

    ?

    ?

    ?

    ?

    $160

    $165

    $180

    $195

1 points

QUESTION 3

  1. What journal entry does a company make to record a cash investment by the owner in exchange for common stock?

    Debits Cash and credits Common Stock

    Debits Cash and credits Dividends

    Debits Common Stock and credits Cash

    Debits Dividends and credits Cash

1 points

QUESTION 4

  1. Revenues are $80,000, expenses are $60,000, and dividends are $30,000. What is net income or net loss?

    $10,000 net loss

    $20,000 net income

    $30,000 net loss

    $50,000 net income

1 points

QUESTION 5

  1. What financial statement reports a company's financial position by listing the types and amounts of assets, liabilities, and equity at a point in time?

    Balance Sheet

    Income Statement

    Statement of Cash Flows

    Statement of Retained Earnings

1 points

QUESTION 6

  1. What are the resources a business owns and controls called?

    Assets

    Expenses

    Equity

    Liabilities

1 points

QUESTION 7

  1. Temporary accounts closed at the end of an accounting period include which of the following?

    Assets, dividends, expenses

    Assets, liabilities, common stock, retained earnings

    Common stock, liabilities, retained earnings, revenues

    Dividends, expenses, income summary, revenues

1 points

QUESTION 8

  1. Which of the following is the correct entry for closing a company expense accounts?

    Debit Common Stock for total expenses and credit each expense account for its balance

    Debit each expense account for its balance and credit Income Summary for total expenses

    Debit each expense account for its balance and credit Retained Earnings for total revenues

    Debit Income Summary for total expenses and credit each expense account for its balance

1 points

QUESTION 9

  1. What inventory system continually updates accounting records for merchandising transactions during the period?

    gross profit method

    periodic method

    perpetual method

    retail method

1 points

QUESTION 10

  1. A company sells merchandise to a customer for $1,000 with terms 2/10, n/30 on January 1. What amount of cash will the merchandiser receive if the customer pays within the discount period?

    $800

    $980

    $1,020

    $1,200

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