Question 1: On October 31, 2020, Auerbach Inc. issued $4 million of 10-year, 8% convertible bonds for $4.6 million. The bonds pay interest on April 30 and October 31 and mature on October 31, 2030. Each $1,000 bond can be converted into 80 no par value common shares. In addition, each bond included 20 detachable warrants. Each warrant can be used to purchase one common share at an exercise price of $15. Immediately after the bond issuance, the warrants traded at $3 each. Without the warrants and the conversion rights, the bonds would have been expected to sell for $4.2 million.

On April 23, 2023, half of the warrants were exercised. The common shares of Auerbach Inc. were trading at $20 each on this day.

Immediately after the payment of interest on the bonds, on October 31, 2025, all bonds outstanding were converted into common shares. Assume the entity follows IFRS.

Prepare the December 31, 2020 year-end adjusting journal entries and the payment of interest on April 30, 2021. For amortization of premium, pro-rate using number of months.