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QUESTION 1 The following balances appeared in the books of BidTru Traders as at 01 March 2016: R Capital ? Land and buildings (Land, R80

QUESTION 1

The following balances appeared in the books of BidTru Traders as at 01 March 2016:

R

Capital

?

Land and buildings (Land, R80 000)

780 000

Motor Vehicles

350 000

Equipment

90 000

10%p.a. Fixed Deposit

60 000

12%p.a. Loan

45 000

Inventory

14 450

Accumulated depreciation: Buildings

115 000

Accumulated depreciation: Motor Vehicles

179 000

Accumulated depreciation: Equipment

31 500

Accounts Payable

71 630

Bank (favourable)

69 660

Accounts receivable

107 580

Allowance for doubtful debts

4 850

Stationery

4 600

Transactions for the month of March:

  1. The owner withdrew inventory with a cost price of R9 600 for his personal use.

  1. Stationery and inventory was purchased during the month on credit, R13 440 and R324 300 respectively.

  1. Sales made for the month totalled R355 400, of which 30% was on credit and the remaining for cash. The cost of the inventory sold was R284 320.

  1. The business purchased equipment that cost R40 000. The owner paid 40% immediately from his personal savings and the balance to be settled by the business at a later stage.

  1. An insurance contract was entered into for the period 01 March 2016 to 31 May 2016, the three months premiums were paid up front, amounting to R12 000.

  1. T. Parrot, a debtor, was declared insolvent. His estate paid 30c in the rand on a total debt of R2 800, the balance to be written off as irrecoverable.

  1. The bank statement reflected bank charges of R55 for the month of March and interest received from the fixed deposit as R3 000.

  1. Depreciation should be provided as follows:
  • 5% on the straight line method on buildings
  • 20% on the straight line method on motor vehicles
  • 10% on the reducing balance method of equipment

  1. The monthly payment for the interest portion on the loan had not been made.

  1. Stationery of R1 800 was on hand on 31 March 2016.a

  1. The allowance for doubtful debts is to be calculated as 5% of the outstanding accounts receivable at month end.

You are required to:

  1. Prepare the accounting equation on the worksheet provided and balance the equation.
  2. Prepare the Statement of Profit or Loss, Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Financial Position of BidTru Traders for the year ended 31 March 2016.

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