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Question 1 (Total: 25 marks) The income statements and statements of financial position for Kayu Bangku Berhad for 2019 and 2020 are shown below. KAYU

Question 1 (Total: 25 marks)

The income statements and statements of financial position for Kayu Bangku Berhad for 2019 and 2020 are shown below.

KAYU BANGKU BERHAD

INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2019 AND 2020

2020

2019

RM

RM

Revenue

2,983,620

2,762,444

Cost of sales

1,828,362

1,715,478

Gross profit

1,155,258

1,046,966

Administrative expenses

446,600

458,290

Selling and distribution costs

146,920

136,662

Operating profit

561,738

452,014

Interest payable

-

3,938

Interest receivable

1,862

-

Profit before taxation

563,600

448,076

Tax

159,500

136,650

Profit after taxation

404,100

311,426

KAYU BANGKU BERHAD

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 AUGUST 2019 AND 2020

2020

2019

ASSETS

RM

RM

RM

RM

Non-current assets

2,021,400

1,863,092

Current assets

Inventory

140,257

128,677

Trade receivables

367,844

365,900

Cash

157,250

-

665,351

494,577

2,686,751

2,357,669

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Equity

Share capital

500,000

500,000

Retained earnings

1,861,349

1,457,249

2,361,349

1,957,249

Non-current liabilities

-

93,300

Current liabilities

Trade payables

165,902

170,470

Tax payable

159,500

136,650

325,402

307,120

2,686,751

2,357,669

You are required:

a) to present a horizontal analysis of the income statement and statement of financial position. (5 marks)

b) to write a brief report commenting on the income statement and statement of financial position of the business over the two (2) years. Use computations from part (a) to illustrate. (14 marks)

c) to name two (2) interest groups that will be interested in the accounting information of Kayu Bangku Berhad and discuss the reasons for their interest and the aspects which might be particularly useful to them. (6 marks)

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