Question 11

Although there is a popular belief that herbal remedies such as Gingko biloba and Ginseng may improve learning and memory in healthy adults, these effects are usually not supported by well-controlled research (Persson, Bringlov, Nilsson, & Nyberg, 2004). In a recent study, a researcher obtained a sample ofn = 16 participants and had each person take the herbal supplement every day for 90 days. At the end of the 90 days, each person took a standardized memory test. For the general population, the scores on this memory test form a normal distribution with a = 50 and = 12. The sample of research participants had an average score of M = 54.

Research Question

Did the use of herbal supplements lead to improvements in memory?

H₀: = 50

H₁: > 50

Null Hypothesis : The use of herbal supplements has no effect on memory in healthy adults.

Alternative Hypothesis : The use of herbal supplements improve memory in healthy adults.

Alpha level of = .0

Critical value = +2.57 or -2.57

Test Statistic

54-50

z _test = 12 = 1.33

16

The test statistics for this study would fall into the _____________________ of the distribution?

1. Body

2. Tail

As a result, the decision the researchers should make would be to ______________________

1. Reject

2. Accept

3. Fail to reject

the _____________ hypothesis?

1. Null

2. Alternative