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Question 11 Which motivation theory focuses on establishing future performance targets? Yang manakah teori motivasi yang menumpu kepada penubuhan sasaran prestasi masa depan? O Goal

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Question 11 Which motivation theory focuses on establishing future performance targets? Yang manakah teori motivasi yang menumpu kepada penubuhan sasaran prestasi masa depan? O Goal setting model Model penetapan matlamat O Equity theory Teori ekuiti O Reinforcement theory Teori pengukuhanQuestion 12 Economics is one of the factors that cause individuals to oppose change. Which below depicts opposing change due to economics? Ekonomi merupakan salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan individu menentang perubahan. Yang manakah di bawah ini menggambarkan penentangan terhadap perubahan disebabkan oleh ekonomi? O The individual has the assumptions that change will be a threat to his/her expertise Individu mempunyai andaian bahawa perubahan akan menjadi ancaman kepada kepakarannya O Structure inertia Inersia struktur O The individual has the assumption that change will affect his/her income Individu mempunyai andalan bahawa perubahan akan menjejaskan pendapatannyaQuestion 13 Back Skip Save & Next Total Answered : 0/40 "This style accomplishes organisational success through the realisation, progress and development of the followers. This style is also practised in organisations that treat employees as the most valuable organisational assets and invest available resources on them" What does the above statement refer to? "Gaya ini mencapai kejayaan organisasi melalui kesedaran, kemajuan dan perkembangan para pengikutnya. Gaya ini juga diamalkan dalam organisasi yang menganggap pekerja-pekerjanya sebagai aset organisasi yang paling berharga dan melabur sumber-sumber yang ada ke atas mereka". Apakah yang dirujuk oleh pernyataan di atas? O Interactive approach Pendekatan interaktif O Situational leadership model Model kepimpinan situasi O Follower-centred approach Pendekatan berpusatkan pengikutQuestion 14 Back Skip Say A group of workers in a marketing company informally agreed that they would not wear blue jeans to work because such casual wear seemed unprofessional. The office did not have a dress code. What type of characteristic of team they used? Sekumpulan pekerja di sebuah syarikat pemasaran secara tidak rasmi bersetuju bahawa mereka tidak akan memakai seluar jean biru untuk bekerja kerana kelihatan tidak profesional. Pejabat tersebut tidak mempunyai kod berpakaian. Apakah jenis pasukan yang mereka gunakan? O Team norms Norma pasukan Unity Bersatu O Code of ethics Kod etikaQuestion 15 Back Skip Save & Next Total Answered : 0/40 Ruby recently accepted a job with a large insurance firm as an internal auditor. Ruby realises that her new job is quite different from the internship she had at an accounting firm. This insurance firm has strict job responsibilities and lines of communication. It seems that for every decision that Ruby needs to make, approval must be obtained from upper management. Overall, she has found the atmosphere to be quite formal as compared to the internship. What can Ruby conclude from this situation? Baru-baru ini Ruby telah menerima satu pekerjaan dengan firma insurans yang besar sebagai juruaudit dalaman. Ruby mendapati bahawa pekerjaan barunya agak berbeza daripada latihan yang beliau terima di sebuah firma perakaunan. Firma insurans ini mempunyai tanggungjawab kerja dan garis komunikasi yang ketat. Nampaknya, untuk setiap keputusan yang perlu dibuat olen Ruby, kelulusan mesti diperolehi dari pihak atasan. Secara keseluruhan, Ruby mendapati suasananya adalah agak formal berbanding dengan latihan amali beliau. Apakah yang boleh disimpulkan oleh Ruby dari situasi ini? O Ruby has concluded that the insurance firm has an ineffective structure. Ruby telah membuat kesimpulan bahawa firma insurans ini mempunyai struktur yang tidak berkesan. O Ruby has concluded that the insurance firm has decentralised authority. Ruby telah membuat kesimpulan bahawa firma insurans ini mempunyai autoriti yang terpencar. O Ruby has concluded that the insurance firm has a high degree of centralisation. Ruby telah membuat kesimpulan bahawa firma insurans ini mempunyai tahap pemusatan yang tinggi.Question 16 Mr Andrew recently took two employees off probation because their performance had greatly improved. Which reinforcement theory explains this? Encik Andrew baru-baru ini mengeluarkan dua orang pekerja dari tempoh percubaan kerana prestasi mereka telah bertambah baik. Teori pengukuhan yang manakah menerangkan perkara ini? O Punishment Hukuman O Positive reinforcement Pengukuhan positif O Negative reinforcement Pengukuhan negatifQuestion 17 Back Skip Save & "This method of control focuses on the regulation of inputs (human, material and financial resources that flow into the organisation) to ensure that they meet the necessary standards for the transformation process." What does the above statement refer to? "Kaedah kawalan ini memberi tumpuan kepada peraturan input (sumber manusia, bahan dan kewangan yang mengalir ke dalam organisasi) untuk memastikan bahawa mereka memenuhi piawaian yang diperlukan untuk proses transformasi." Apakah yang dirujuk oleh pernyataan di atas? O Feed-forward control Kawalan awalan O Concurrent control Kawalan serentak O Feedback control Kawalan maklum balasQuestion 18 Back Skip Save & Next Total Answered : 0/40 At Exactness Devices, some staffs arrived late for their shift, therefore failed to be outfitted properly in specialised gear that will reduce minute particles from the environment from entering products being assembled. This is because their products must be assembled in a controlled environment. What solution would you suggest for Exactness Devices to control this situation? Di Exactness Devices, sesetengah kakitangan tiba lewat untuk syif kerja mereka, maka disebabkan itu mereka gagal dilengkapi dengan peralatan khusus yang akan mengurangkan zarah-zarah halus daripada memasuki produk yang sedang dipasang. Ini adalah kerana produk mereka perlu dipasang di dalam persekitaran terkawal. Apakah penyelesaian yang boleh anda cadangkan untuk Exactness Devices bagi mengawal keadaan ini? The management must use concurrent control Pinak pengurusan mesti menggunakan kawalan serentak The management must use feed-forward control Pinak pengurusan mesti menggunakan kawalan awalan The management must use feedback control Pihak pengurusan mesti menggunakan kawalan maklumbalasQuestion 19 Which statement describes a key difference between managers and leaders? Pernyataan yang manakah menerangkan perbezaan utama antara pengurus dan pemimpin? O Leaders emphasise more on performing work in the correct way, while managers emphasise on the quality of work Pemimpin lebih menekankan tentang melakukan kerja dengan cara yang betul, sementara pengurus menekankan pada kualiti kerja O Managers are able to motivate other people in overcoming their problems, while leaders act to solve other people's problems Pengurus dapat memotivasikan orang lain dalam mengatasi masalah mereka, sementara pemimpin bertindak untuk menyelesaikan masalah orang lain O Leaders see themselves as promoters of change, whereas managers focus on preserving the status quo Pemimpin melihat diri mereka sebagai penggalak perubahan, sementara pengurus menumpu kepada memelihara status quoWhen a lecturer raises her voice during a lecture and looks at students who are talking in order to communicate a message that they should be quiet, what function is being fulfilled by the nonverbal message? Apabila seorang pensyarah menaikkan suaranya semasa kuliah dan memandang ke arah pelajar-pelajar yang sedang bercakap untuk menyampaikan mesej bahawa mereka sepatutnya diam, apakah fungsi yang sedang dimainkan oleh mesej bukan lisan tersebut? O Physical Fizikal Kinesics Kinesik O Paralanguage Paralinguistik

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