Question 12.

What network layer protocol does traceroute utilizes? Which particular header field within this protocol does traceroute most rely upon? How does this result in the traceroute functionality?

Question 13.

What transport layer protocol does traceroute utilizes? Would a connection-oriented protocol help or hinder the traceroute program? Why?

Question 14.

Give an example of how traceroute can help troubleshoot network problems.

whois

In the command line, input "nslookup 130.218.100.94" nslookup is the Windows command-line whois equivalent.

Question 15.

What was the result for the above operation?