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Question 1A A company intends to upgrade its machine for a 10-year project, which just passed its sixth year. The new machine is of higher

Question 1A

A company intends to upgrade its machine for a 10-year project, which just passed its sixth year. The new machine is of higher precision which is estimated to reduce defect costs of $80,000 per year and warranty claims by customers by $100,000 per year for the remaining life of the project. The applicable corporate tax rate is 17% and the cost of capital for similar risk projects is 15 percent. More details on the existing and new machines are available:

Existing Machine

New Machine

Depreciable sum

$1,000,000

$700,000

Depreciation method

Straight line

Straight line

Current salvage value

$500,000

--

Salvage value in 4 years time

$ 0

$ 100,000

Maintenance fee

$ 0

Year 2: $40,000

Required:

  1. Compute the incremental net present value of for the new machine.

  1. Should the new machine be purchased?

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