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QUESTION 1For a test of a mean, which of the following is incorrect? The critical value is based on the researcher's chosen level of significance.
- QUESTION 1For a test of a mean, which of the following is incorrect?
- The critical value is based on the researcher's chosen level of significance.
- In a right-tailed test, we reject H0 when the test statistic exceeds the critical value.
- H0 is rejected when the calculated p-value is less than the critical value of the test statistic.
- If H0: 100 and H1: > 100, then the test is right-tailed.
1 points
- QUESTION 2For a right-tailed test of a hypothesis for a population mean with n = 14, the value of the test statistic was t = 1.863. The p-value is:
- between .10 and .05.
- greater than .10.
- less than .01.
- between .05 and .025.
1 points
- QUESTION 3The critical value in a hypothesis test:
- is a cutoff between the rejection and nonrejection regions.
- is a test statistic calculated from the sample.
- is another name for level of significance.
- is a contradictory result from a different test.
1 points
- QUESTION 4The rejection region in a hypothesis test:
- is an area in the tail(s) of a sampling distribution.
- is a consensus formed by trained statisticians.
- is always equal to the p-value in the test.
- is always set to correspond to = .05 in the test.
1 points
- QUESTION 5Guidelines for the Jolly Blue Giant Health Insurance Company say that the average hospitalization for a triple hernia operation should not exceed 30 hours. A diligent auditor studied records of 16 randomly chosen triple hernia operations at Hackmore Hospital and found a mean hospital stay of 40 hours with a standard deviation of 20 hours. "Aha!" she cried, "the average stay exceeds the guideline." The value of the test statistic for her hypothesis is:
- 2.080
- 1.866
- 0.481
- 2.000
1 points
- QUESTION 6Dullco Manufacturing claims that its alkaline batteries last at least 40 hours on average in a certain type of portable CD player. But tests on a random sample of 18 batteries from a day's large production run showed a mean battery life of 37.8 hours with a standard deviation of 5.4 hours. In a left-tailed test at = .05, which is the most accurate statement?
- We would clearly fail to reject the claim.
- We would face a rather close decision.
- We would switch to = .01 for a more powerful test.
- We would strongly reject the claim.
1 points
- QUESTION 7The rejection region in a hypothesis test:
- is an area in the tail(s) of a sampling distribution.
- is always equal to the p-value in the test.
- is always set to correspond to = .05 in the test.
- is a consensus formed by trained statisticians.
1 points
- QUESTION 8Guidelines for the Jolly Blue Giant Health Insurance Company say that the average hospitalization for a triple hernia operation should not exceed 30 hours. A diligent auditor studied records of 16 randomly chosen triple hernia operations at Hackmore Hospital, and found a mean hospital stay of 40 hours with a standard deviation of 20 hours. "Aha!" she cried, "the average stay exceeds the guideline." The p-value for a right-tailed test of her hypothesis is:
- between .05 and .10.
- between .025 and .05.
- between .01 and .025.
- less than .01.
1 points
- QUESTION 9The critical value in a hypothesis test:
- depends on the value of the test statistic.
- separates the acceptance and rejection regions.
- usually is .05 or .01 in most statistical tests.
- is calculated from the sample data.
1 points
- QUESTION 10Hypothesis tests for a mean using the critical value method require:
- sampling a normal population.
- knowing the true population mean.
- specifying in advance.
- using a two-tailed test.
1 points
- QUESTION 11A sample of 16 ATM transactions shows a mean transaction time of 67 seconds with a standard deviation of 12 seconds. Find the test statistic to decide whether the mean transaction time exceeds 60 seconds.
- 1.848
- 2.037
- 2.333
- 1.457
1 points
- QUESTION 12For a right-tailed test of a hypothesis for a single population mean with n = 10, the value of the test statistic was t = 1.411. The p-value is:
- greater than .10.
- between .05 and .025.
- less than .001.
- between .10 and .05.
1 points
- QUESTION 13Which of the following is not a characteristic of the t distribution?
- It is similar to the z distribution when n is small.
- It has a mean of zero.
- It a symmetric distribution.
- It is a continuous distribution.
1 points
- QUESTION 14Dullco Manufacturing claims that its alkaline batteries last at least 40 hours on average in a certain type of portable CD player. But tests on a random sample of 18 batteries from a day's large production run showed a mean battery life of 37.8 hours with a standard deviation of 5.4 hours. To test DullCo's hypothesis, the p-value is:
- exactly equal to .05.
- uncertain without knowing .
- slightly greater than .05.
- slightly less than .05.
1 points
- QUESTION 15Dullco Manufacturing claims that its alkaline batteries last at least 40 hours on average in a certain type of portable CD player. But tests on a random sample of 18 batteries from a day's large production run showed a mean battery life of 37.8 hours with a standard deviation of 5.4 hours. To test DullCo's hypothesis, the test statistic is:
- 1.728
- 2.101
- 1.960
- 1.980
1 points
- QUESTION 16For tests of a mean, if other factors are held constant, which statement is correct?
- The critical value of Student's t increases as n increases.
- A test statistic tcalc = 1.853 with n = 16 leads to rejection at = .05 in a one-tailed test.
- It is harder to reject the null hypothesis in a two-tailed test rather than a one-tailed test.
- If we desire = .10, then a p-value of .13 would lead us to reject the null hypothesis.
1 points
- QUESTION 17The critical value in a hypothesis test:
- is derived from the sample.
- is a dissenting view by scientific critics.
- is another name for the null hypothesis.
- is determined by and the type of test.
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