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Question 2 a) Prima Trading produces a line of vases and a line of ceramic figurines. Each line uses the same equipment and labor; hence,
Question 2 a) Prima Trading produces a line of vases and a line of ceramic figurines. Each line uses the same equipment and labor; hence, there are no traceable fixed costs. Common fixed cost equals RM30,000. Prima's accountant has begun to assess the profitability of the two lines and has gathered the following data for last year: Vases Figurines Price RM40 RM70 Variable cost 30 42 Contribution margin RM10 RM28 Number of units 1.000 500 Required: i) Solve the number of vases and the number of figurines that must be sold for the company to break even. (4 marks) ii) Prima Trading is considering upgrading its factory to improve the quality of its products. The upgrade will add RM5,260 per year to the total fixed cost. If the upgrade is successful, the projected sales of vases will be 1,500, and figurine sales will increase to 1,000 units. Estimate the new break-even point in units for each of the products? (4 marks) b) Tara Company produces a single product. The projected income statement for the coming year is as follows: Sales (40,000 units @ RM45) RM1,800,000 Total variable cost 1.044.000 Contribution margin RM 756,000 Total fixed cost 733,320 Operating income RM 22.680 (Note: Round all RM value answers to the nearest dollar. Round contribution margin ratio and degree of operating leverage to two decimal places.) Required: i. Solve the break-even sales value (RM). ii. Solve the margin of safety in sales value (RM). iii. Solve the degree of operating leverage. (6 marks)
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