Question 2

The management of ABC Bank Limited is worried about falling interest rates over the next 1 year and its impact on the banks Net Interest Income, returns on loans and capital. During ALCO last month, the treasurer of ABC Bank Ltd was tasked to quantify the risks the bank is exposed to over the next 1 year. The Treasurer has gathered an extract of the banks balance sheet as at 30th September 2021 as shown below:

Asset	Amount (GHS m)
Short- term loans	200
Long-term Commercial loans	150
Long-term consumer loans	150
91-day Treasury bills	60
Fixed rate bonds	100
20-yr floating rate mortgage	40
Total	700
Liabilities
Equity	100
Demand deposit	150
Retail savings	100
3 mth deposit	200
1 -yr time deposit	100
5 -yr time deposit	50
Total	700

In addition to the balance sheet, the Treasurer has determined that the weighted average duration of the banks assets is 5 years whilst that of its deposits is 3years. The current 1-year interest rates is 16% and is forecasted to decline to 14.50% in a years time. The bank price its loans using the Ghana Reference Rate as required by Bank of Ghana and demands 10% compensating balance on all its loans. The bank charges 0.75% origination fees and 3% risk premium on all its loans. Also, 100% of the short-term loans re-price every 3months, whilst 60% of the Long Term consumer loans re-price every 6 months. The LongTerm Commercial loan is 100% fixed whilst the mortgage re-price every month.

On the deposit side, 25% of both the demand and the savings account re-price every month. As a new recruits in the Treasury department, the Treasurer has tasked you to help determine the following:

a) The impact on banks Net Interest Income over the next 1yr if the decline in rates as forecasted tends to be true.

b) The impact on banks Capital (Net worth)

c) The expected return on the banks loan book if ABCs loan loss ratio is 5%.

The current 91-day Treasury Bill is 12.47%, Monetary Policy Rate is 13.50% and Interbank Overnight Rate is 12.61%. Cash Reserve Requirement is 8% whilst Cash-In-Vault is 2%.