Question 22 The term postindustrial refers to o the landscape around the former site of the Chemobyl nuclear reactor in the Soviet Union o the new service economy that emerged in the postwar shift from a manufacturing economy dependent on heavy industry to one that depended on technical knowledge. O a period in which human labor is replaced with machines, particularly in the industrial sector. O an artistic movement that incorporated both the industrial landscape and new technological advances and media to engage with the concept of modernity Question 23 What was the climactic moment of the "space race between the United States and the Soviet Union? o When U.S. astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz Aldrin walked on the moon's surface before a worldwide television audience in July 1969 When the Soviet Union launched the satellite Sputnik into orbit in 1957 o When Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman in space in 1963 When the American space crew of the Apollo 13 mission lost an oxygen tank in space and returned to earth in a "lifeboat" module in April 1970 Question 24 What medical advance of the 1960s that was first marketed in the United States revolutionized sexual behavior in the industrialized West? In vitro fertilization O The birth-control pill The herpes vaccine The latex condom Question 25 New multinational corporations opened factories and employed workers in impoverished areas of the world beginning in the 1960s, but they brought little wealth to such countries. Why? O The corporations paid their workers low wages, and company profits mostly went to the shareholders, who usually lived in wealthier countries. O Too few jobs were created to make much difference in these countries' economies. O Multinational corporations demanded tax breaks that negated the economic benefits for the countries which they moved their operations. o Continuing unrest and government instability kept workers from putting their earings back into the local economy