Question 3 (10 marks)

Consider the population of a small country, assuming that the number of people in each category is as follows:

total population	1,200
children under 16 years old	200
elderly retired people	300
full-time students	20
full-time homemakers	30
people working full time	420
people working part time	120
people not working but seeking employment	60
people not working but have given up seeking employment	50

1. Define the different types of unemployment. (2 marks)
2. Identify the type of unemployment in the following situations:

+ Jobs are available in Western Australia, but an unemployed worker living in NSW cannot move to WA because of family responsibilities.

+ Demand for output in the Australia has fallen due to falling incomes that result from job layoffs caused by recession.

+An unemployed mother lives in the central city of Sydney and lacks transportation to take her to the suburbs where jobs are available.

+A University student graduates and finds that it takes a few months before finding a job.