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Question 3: (a) Complete the semantic rules below for Roman numerals, given that c-100, 1-50, x=10, v=5, i=1, and symbol values are added except: i
Question 3: (a) Complete the semantic rules below for Roman numerals, given that c-100, 1-50, x=10, v=5, i=1, and symbol values are added except: i before v or x indicates one less (e.g., iv is 4) and x before 1 or c indicates ten less (e.g., xc is 90). Use the rules to evaluate xcvii, showing all the steps. (3 marks) C Me() = Me() 0 = (b) The above grammar allows illegal forms such as xiiii or xxxxx. Add the necessary attribute/s, semantic rule/s, and predicate/s to ensure that generated sentences contain groups of at most 3 i or 3 x. Draw a synthetized, decorated parse tree showing that lviiii is not a valid Roman numeral. (4 marks)
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