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question 3 thank you 58% Answer all questions, and write your answers in a clear and concise manner. Calculators are not needed. Let (X1, X2,

question 3 thank you

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58% Answer all questions, and write your answers in a clear and concise manner. Calculators are not needed. Let (X1, X2, ..., Xn) denote a random sample from the density function f(z|0) = -0" In(@) 1(1 > 0), where 0 E (0, 1) is an unknown parameter. Denote N, to be the number of observations among the sample elements which belong to the interval (j-1,j],j = 1, 2 and N3 = n-N1-N2. For confidentiality, only summaries of the sample are released to two analysts, such that Analyst A knows only (N1, N2, Na) and Analyst B knows only (N1, N2 + Na). Q1. Show that (N1, N2, Na) follows a multinomial distribution with probabilities 1 - 0, 0(1 -0) and 02, respectively (s marks). Note that a random variable (X, Y, Z) follows a multinomial distribution with size n and proba- bilities p, q, andr = 1 - p - qif X + Y + Z = n and their joint p.m.f. is P(X = a, Y = b, Z =c) = Pq'r' for all non-negative integers a, b, c such that a + b + c = n. Q2. Based on the complete sample (X1, X2, . . ., X,.), (a) Write down an expression for the likelihood function of 0 (2 marks). (b) Derive a scalar sufficient statistics for 0 (2 marks). (c) Find the Fisher Information about 0 (4 marks). Note that X follows some exponential distri- bution. (d) Find the MLE (Maximum Likelihood Estimator) of 0 and state its large-sample distribution (s marks). Q3. Based on the data released to Analyst A, (a) Show that the likelihood function of 0 is given by (1 - 0) WitNagNa+2Ns (3 marks). (b) Find the Fisher information about 0 (4 marks). (c) Find the MLE of 0 and state its large-sample distribution (s marks)

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