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Question 3:[25 marks @ 5 marks each part] Answer ALL PARTS and show your step-by-step calculations or a zero will be assigned. Labour Demand: Nd
Question 3:[25 marks @ 5 marks each part] Answer ALL PARTS and show your step-by-step calculations or a zero will be assigned.
Labour Demand: Nd N = 200 10?
Labour Supply: Ns N = 10?
- Determine the equilibrium wage ? and employment level ?.
- Suppose the government imposes a payroll tax ? = 3 on the firm such that the per unit labour cost to the firm rises to W + T = W + 3. Determine the new equilibrium employment level ?, the wage that the workers take home ?, and the tax burdens on the workers and the firm.
- Suppose the labour supply changes to S N N = 100 + 20N. Prove this new labour supply curve also passes through the equilibrium Wand N in part (a). Repeat the payroll tax in part (b) using this new labour supply curve to determine the new equilibrium employment level N, the wage that the workers take home W , and the new tax burdens on the workers and the firm.
- Plot all the results from part (a) to part (c) in a properly labeled (especially the vertical intercept of every curve) graph.
- Compare the tax burdens on the workers and the firm between part (b) and part (c). What is the economic intuition for the differences?
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