Question 5/ (2 points) Listen A crime in which the behavior is criminal for both juveniles and adults to engage in is referred to as a _ in the juvenile justice system. O crime C status offense O child in need of intervention O delinquent offense Question 38 (2 points) Listen Which of the following is a false statement? )The United States has never allowed capital punishment as a sentence for a juvenile. Prior to passage of the Illinois Juvenile Court Act of 1899, juveniles were often treated like adults, held to the same expectations, and often punished with the same types of sanctions During the Puritan Period, it was possible that an unruly and incorrigible male over the age of 16 could be put to death. O Juveniles are no longer held in adult facilities with adult offenders.What standard must be met to convict a criminal in court? O by a preponderance of the evidence O beyond a reasonable doubt O mens rea O by proving factual guilt Question 2 (2 points) 10 Listen When judges rather than juries hear a trial: the proceedings are called bench trials O appellate courts cannot review the case O different rules of evidence apply dramatic closing arguments are forbiddenQuestion 3 (2 points) 10 Listen During jury selection, should a potential juror indicate that they are related to the victim, the defense attorney can utilize a to remove that juror from the jury pool due to the familial relationship. O challenge for cause O proximate cause challenge O juror refusal O peremptory challenge Question 4 (2 points) Listen Referring to the courts as a dual court system means: O criminal cases must be tried twice by two different judges sentencing of a convicted offender must occur in a separate court by a different judge O criminal cases can be tried in any court at the federal or state level federal crimes are handled by a federal court system and state crimes are handled by a state court systemWhich of the following statements is false? United States courts use the adversarial process to determine guilt in a criminal court. The geographic territory over which a court has authority is known as its jurisdiction. Most criminal cases are heard at the federal level. O Appellate courts do not try criminal cases. Question 6 (2 points) Listen Prosecutors are required to share information with the defense attorney. This is referred to as: O accusation O indictment O incorporation O discoveryThe Fifth Amendment includes: O the right to counsel 0 protection against self-incrimination O the prohibition against cruel and unusual punishments O protection against unreasonable searches and seizures Question 3 {2 points} awn Which of the following rights is provided through at least five different amendments? O right to protection against unreasonable searches and seizures 0 right to protection against double jeopardy:r 0 right to protection against self-incrimination 0 right to due process Which of the following is a TRUE statement? The term "cruel and unusual punishment" is defined by the Supreme Court according to the standards and values of contemporary society. The police are never allowed to stop and frisk (pat down) individuals on the street as it would be a violation of the individual's privacy. Property forfeitures due to the commission of crimes may be in any amount that the judge decides is appropriate. There has never been a time in the United States when the death penalty was not allowed. Question 10 (2 points) Listen The Eighth Amendment includes: O the right to counsel protection against unreasonable searches and seizures the prohibition against cruel and unusual punishments O protection against self-incriminatinThe Sixth Amendment to the U5. Constitution guarantees that defendants have the right to a public and speedy trial, as well as to: O protection from unreasonable search and seizure O the right to bear arms 0 reasonable bail O assistance of counsel Question 12 {2 points] Interpretations of the Fourteenth Amendment (to, incorporation} are designed to: O spread power between the executive and legislative branches 0 protect citizens from unreasonable use of force by police 0 require states to observe federal due process standards 0 protect citizens from unreasonable search 8: seizure Which of the following is not a right provided by the victims' rights laws? O the right to be informed about the status of the case O the right to have a secure waiting area during the trial the right to have personal property used as evidence returned after the case ends O the right to information about medical care or other available services Question 14 (2 points) 4) Listen What is the overall mission of the American court system? O to convict any and every one that comes before the courts to ensure that justice is done for those that can afford it () to provide due process, justice, and fairness to offenders and victims Onone of the aboveWhich of the following is a correct statement? Victims have always been provided rights within the criminal justice system. O Victims often report feeling relieved after testifying in court. Victims have always been compensated for the losses they experienced during a crime. ONone of the above are correct. Question 16 (2 points) Listen Which of the following statements is a FALSE statement? Throughout the history of the United States, ideas about punishment have remained roughly the same. Probation allows an offender to serve their sentence in the community under supervision. Intermediate sanctions are less expensive than incarceration. Recidivism refers to repeat offending and is an issue for corrections to contend with.Question 1? {2 points] own The majority of individuals Iwho have been placed under some form of correctional supervision are: 0 on probation O on parole Question 18 {2 points] Elma 1I.u"l.fhich of the following is a false statement? 0 Indeterminate sentences include a range of time a criminal may:r be sentenced to if convicted of a crime. 0 A determinate sentence means that the defendant determines his own punishment with the assistance of a counselor. O lncapacitation consists of the protection of society from the offender. O Presumptive sentences combine indeterminate and determinate sentencing. Question 17 (2 points) Listen Which of the following is not a factor that has been cited in support of the increased use of intermediate sanctions? O some offenders just do not need to be incarcerated O the tightening of state budgets O an increase in prison overcrowding O the rise in the number of plea-bargains Question 20 (2 points) 10 Listen Mandatory sentences tend to: O reduce judges' discretion by requiring that certain crimes get a specific sentence Oexpand the discretion of parole boards in releasing inmates Orequire consent by the victim or victim's family O) establish a range of time that the individual would have to serveQuestion 21 (2 points) 10 Listen Which level of government is responsible for carrying out the corrections function? local O state federal O all of the above Question 22 (2 points) ) Listen In early New York, the Auburn prison emphasized: O the congregate system the development of vocational skills O group therapy and counseling Osilent, separate confinement at all timesQuestion 23 {2 points] Ewll Which of the following is the correct statement? 0 The use of prisons as a criminal sanction fell out of favor by the 21st century and prisons are no longer used to punish criminals. O Prisons are a new phenomenon in criminal justice and corrections, having only been around since the midilPs. The penitentiary was established because the Pennsylvania |Quakers decided that a more humane and efficient way to punish and reform criminals was needed. 0 Prisons were developed prior to colonial times as a punishment for crime. Question 24 {2 points] Ew The early Pennsylvania system emphasized: O the development of vocational skills 0 group therapy and counseling O silent, separate confinement at all times 0 the congregate system Question 25 (2 points) Listen Jails are frequently administered by: O elected sheriffs O state prison wardens O local judges O the U.S. Bureau of Prisons Question 26 (2 points) 40 Listen The Supreme Court has ruled that prison officials may: O ignore prisoners' claims to religious rights limit correspondence between prisoners O never open any prisoner's mail O never send inmates to privately run prisonsQuestion 27 (2 points) 40 Listen Probation and parole revocations both require: Oa hearing and/or due process for the inmate O new charges filed by the county attorney ) an arrest by police on new charges violations directly witnessed by the probation/parole officer Question 28 (2 points) 4) Listen New concerns have emerged about elderly prisoners because: O they are probably innocent their numbers keep shrinking O their medical care is costly they tend to join gangsQuestion 29 {2 points] 5%\" 1I.u"v.|"hich court case determined that inmates have the right to sue prison officials over conditions of their confinement? 0 Bell v. Wolfish (I 9,7551 0 Hudson 1r. Palmer, 1934 0 Cooper v. Pate {I 9.54,} 0 Fulwooo' 1r. Clemmer (19.152) Question 3D {2 points] emu Prisoners have the constitutional right to: 0 keep televisions in their individual cells 0 reasonable access to law libraries or legal assistance 0 be free from searches and seizures by correction officers 0 free use of the mail while their case is on appeal Question 31 (2 points) Listen Which of the following refers to a set of principles that guide an organization's actions and behaviors? O theory O procedure O policy O agenda setting Question 32 (2 points) 40 Listen Which of the following is the correct order for policy development? O agenda setting, development, problem identification, implementation, evaluation Oevaluation, problem identification, development, agenda setting, implementation implementation, evaluation, development, agenda setting, problem identification problem identification, agenda setting, development, implementation, evaluationQuestion 33 (2 points) 40 Listen Which of the following is a status offense? O curfew violations O running away truancy Oall of the above Question 34 (2 points) = Listen Which of the following is the correct statement? The US Supreme Court still allows the execution of juvenile offenders who have committed very serious crimes. ()Correctional officials encourage the housing of juvenile offenders in prisons with older adult felons to teach them a lesson. There is currently little difference between the procedural due process requirements of the juvenile and adult justice systems. O)There is no legal process for transferring juveniles to the adult court system. Question 35 (2 points)Question 35 (2 points) Listen Which of the following is the correct statement? )An offender who commits a crime prior to their 18th birthday can no longer receive a sentence of death. A mandatory life sentence without parole for a youth under the age of 18 at the time the crime was committed violates the cruel and unusual prohibition of the Eighth Amendment. The mind of the juvenile functions much differently than the mind of the adult; therefore, treating juveniles like adult offenders does not always serve the interests of justice. O All of the above are correct. Question 36 (2 points) 40 Listen Which of the following refers to a child who is not being properly care of by their parent due to no fault of the parent? O delinquent child O dependent child O neglected child status offenderQuestion 5/ (2 points) Listen A crime in which the behavior is criminal for both juveniles and adults to engage in is referred to as a _ in the juvenile justice system. O crime C status offense O child in need of intervention O delinquent offense Question 38 (2 points) Listen Which of the following is a false statement? )The United States has never allowed capital punishment as a sentence for a juvenile. Prior to passage of the Illinois Juvenile Court Act of 1899, juveniles were often treated like adults, held to the same expectations, and often punished with the same types of sanctions During the Puritan Period, it was possible that an unruly and incorrigible male over the age of 16 could be put to death. O Juveniles are no longer held in adult facilities with adult offenders