Question $6($Mandatory$)(1\mathrm{.}5625$ points$)$

Someone is asked what the population of Canada is$.$ She really has no good idea, but knows the approximate population of the US and knows that there are a great many more people in the US than Canada, so she makes an estimate based on these facts $($and likely overestimates the population of Canada$).$ She appears to be making a judgment based on the

Question $6($Mandatory$)(1\mathrm{.}5625$ points$)$

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Someone is asked what the population of Canada is$.$ She really has no good idea, but knows the approximate population of the US and knows that there are a great many more people in the US than Canada, so she makes an estimate based on these facts $($and likely overestimates the population of Canada$).$ She appears to be making a judgment based on the