Question

Based on the statement extracted from the COP28 report "

.... Regarding public and private sources of climate finance, participants noted that public finance is crucial to climate action and an enabler of private sector investment. Some participants highlighted that, even though public finance is essential for climate action, it is insufficient to enable the energy transition, and private sector finance is needed. In that regard, participants shared concerns about current private sector engagement in climate action in developing countries."

Drawing from the statement extracted from the COP28 report above:

1) critically assess the roles of both public and private sources of climate finance in facilitating climate action.

2) Evaluate the significance of public finance as an enabler for private sector investment in climate-related initiatives.

3) Analyze the limitations and challenges associated with the current level of public finance, particularly in enabling the energy transition, and the inadequacy of private sector engagement in climate action within developing countries.

4) Utilizing empirical evidence and case studies, propose strategies to enhance the effectiveness of public-private partnerships in climate finance and address the barriers hindering private sector involvement in developing countries.

(Provide your analysis report based on the question that is above and please write with minimum of 3000 maximum 3500 words excluding references and supporting documents.

Please also provide every reference of the solution.

Please use this link to get access to cop 28 report

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/sb2023_08.pdf